Criticisms, Challenges, and effects

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Presentation transcript:

Criticisms, Challenges, and effects The New Deal Criticisms, Challenges, and effects

Opposition to the New Deal Early Criticisms Conservatives: undermines individualism; destroys free enterprise; huge debt (deficit spend) Liberals: did not do enough to help poor! Most signif. from cluster of Populist figures (vs. power of elite)

Dr. Francis Townsend: pension plan  pay $ to elderly over age 60 Would filter out to rest of society, help economy Father Charles Coughlin: FDR not doing enough; calls for nationalization of industry + anti-Semitism Senator Huey Long (LA): charisma; speeches “Share Our Wealth” prog = high taxes on wealthy, redistribute $ to poor Political enemies  assassinated 1935

FDR & SCOTUS 1935: SCOTUS found some parts of N.D. unconstitutional 1936: FDR wins reelection easily 1937: FDR plans to appt 6 new members of Court to dilute power “Court packing”: upset balance of branches Didn’t matter  favor turned  FDR loses some popularity

Effects of the New Deal Women Gained some civil rights Eleanor Roos  First Lady from ceremony to action/involvement 1st female cabinet member: Francis Perkins (Labor) Still face workplace discrimination, pay gap

African Americans More gov’t jobs Unofficial “Black Cabinet” FDR afraid of losing support from South  never fully committed

Native Americans Strong gov’t support Greater self-control/ independence New Deal Coalition: Southern whites, various urban peoples, African Americans, union workers

Expansion of Government Larger role in economy Rejection of laissez-faire Deficit spending Welfare State: aid for children, poor, elderly, sick, disabled, unemployed Environment: conservation projects Nature of Presidency Greater influence Style (radio, communication) 22nd Amend – limit terms