Ohm’s Law & Circuits Chapter 7.2 & 7.3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit Potential Difference Current Resistance Ohms Law.
Advertisements

 Rate (how fast) at which charges pass a given point  Measured in Amperes or amps  Current (I)  Electrons moving in a wire make up current and provide.
Amps, Volts and Ohms Units of Electrical Measurement.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Electricity Physics 102 Goderya Chapter(s): 22 and 23 Learning Outcomes:
Resistance in Electrical Systems
Amps, Volts and Ohms Units of Electrical Measurement.
4.3 Notes Resistance in Electrical Systems. Properties of Materials Conductors Have a large ability to conduct electric current They contain many free.
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRICITY BINGO. A circuit in which current has more than one path is called a _________________ circuit.
Electrical Resistance and Ohm’s Law Electric circuits are used to convert electrical energy into some other form of energy we need.
Warmup: Concept: OHM’s Law. Electrical current is a measure of the rate at which electrical charge moves in a circuit. Electrical current is measured.
Electrical Potential (Voltage) Answers (Page 303)
4.2.3B Electrical Power What About Watts?. Power Law Moving electrons (current) requires ENERGY How much energy gets used depends on: Strength of push.
Chapter 7 Electricity. What is Charge? Protons have a (+) charge Electrons have a (-) charge Charge (q) is measured in Coulombs The elementary charge.
Calculating Electricity
  Charge – coulombs (Q)  Charge of an e - & p + = 1.6 x coulombs  F e = KQ 1 Q 2 /r 2 (Coulombs Law)  Current (I) – amperes (amps) = I = Q/sec.
Electricity. Electric Current The net movement of electric charges in a single direction Electrons in a material (metal wire) are in constant motion in.
Electric Current. Electric Potential Electrons in a circuit have potential energy –The energy is related to the force exerted by an electric field –The.
Electricity Basics of electricity. Electricity Atoms – The smallest unit of each element Electrons – negatively charged particles in atoms Ions – charged.
Circuits : Series vs Parallel
Oneone GTE-8A Objective: To use Ohm’s Law relationships to determine voltage, current, and resistance in simple circuits. Energy Note: How are current.
 Electrical circuit: a closed loop where charged particles flow  Electrical current: a flow of charged particles (e - )  Direct current (DC): a flow.
Electrical Current and Circuits How Electricity Gets To Where It Is Going.
ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE. Consider the following diagram showing a circuit with an external resistance (R) internal resistance (r) and EMF ( ε ). When.
Amperes, Volts and Ohms. We use different units to measure different things: We use different units to measure different things: Time – minutes Time –
Ohm’s Law Notes JAN 7. Vocabulary current : how quickly the electrons are flowing through the circuit; units: amperes (A) voltage : the electric potential.
Measuring Electricity. Electric Potential – the electrical energy that an electron possesses. Electric current is a measure of the rate at which the electric.
Designed Learning Joel Rosenberg Chapter 28. Summary Joel Rosenberg, a curriculum developer who helped create this course, Discusses some of the water.
Ohm’s Law Aim: How does voltage and resistance affect current flow?
Some Theory Voltage Resistance Current Ohm’s Law
Current Electricity.
Date DRILL V = I x R is _________ law. Joule’s law is___________.
Electricity and Circuit
Electrical Circuits.
Ohm’s Law.
Electric Circuit Components are connected together with electrical wire to form a closed loop. Components are represented by symbols 1.
Electric Current.
Current electricity.
Electricity - Current.
Static electricity: define
Charge on the Move Ch. 7 section 2
Created by Mr. Gable Technology Education Maple Grove Junior High
Electric Circuits Exploration Go to the interactive. You will use only need to use the battery, lamp (bulb), and wire. Complete.
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit
JC Technology Electric Circuits.
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current Circuit Potential Difference
Why Make Electrons Flow Anyway?
Chapter 7 section 2 Electric Current
Electric Current Chapter 22-2.
Ohm’s Law If the current I = 0.2A and the resistance R = 1000 ohms, solve for voltage. If V = 110V and R = ohms, how much current is flowing through.
Ohm’s Law The relationship between voltage, current and resistance is known as Ohm’s Law: V = IR Voltage (V) = Current (I) x Resistance (R) Volts.
Effects of moving charges
Voltage, Current and Resistance
Electricity Electric Current.
Voltage, Current, Resistance & Ohm’s Law
Voltage, Current and Resistance
ELECTRICITY: Electric Current
Electric Current 6.2.
Electric Current and Electrical Energy
Electric Current.
Electrical Current & Circuits
OMH’S LAW The current flowing through the circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage an inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
Electrical Current &Circuits
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit
Modified by Mr. Wanninkhof
Electricity (Lesson 2).
Ohm’s Law and Circuit Basics
Electricity II. Electric Current Circuit Potential Difference Current
Voltage Difference The difference in electrical potential between two places. Unit of measure = V (volts) Voltage causes current to flow through an electric.
Electric Current Chapter 34.
Resistance.
Presentation transcript:

Ohm’s Law & Circuits Chapter 7.2 & 7.3

Flow of Charge Electricity (charge) Flow of electrons Caused by differences in charge Charge will flow from negative to positive end

Electric Current Rate the electrons are moving Measured in amperes (A) Conductors have electrons that are free to move Measured in amperes (A)

Voltage Provides “electric pressure” (force per area) to move electrons between two terminals in a circuit Causes current Measured in volts (V)

Electric Resistance Resists to the flow of charge Measured in Ohms (Ω)

Ohm’s Law Current= voltage resistance The greater the resistance, the less the current The greater the voltage, the greater the current