Les adjectifs Français 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Les adjectifs Français 1

1. Les adjectifs or “adjectives” are used to… Describe nouns and pronouns. Ex. - The dog is small. He is small. The dog is big. She is big.

2. Adjectives that modify masculine nouns must be in… masculine form. Ex. - Xavier est blond. Le garçon est intelligent.

3. Adjectives that modify feminine nouns must be in… feminine form. Ex. - Alice est blonde. La fille est intelligente.

*This is called noun-adjective agreement or l’accord.

4. In written French, feminine adjectives are usually formed as follows… Masculine Feminine Adjective + e → Adjective Ex. – blond + e → blonde intelligent + e → intelligente

5. Exception: If the masculine adjective already ends in –e… The feminine form will be the same. Ex. – Le garçon est stupide. La fille est stupide.

6. Pronunciation: A. Masculine…Don’t pronounce final consonant (unless the word ends in e.) B. Feminine…Pronounce final consonant because e will usually follow it. Masc. Fem. Blond → Blonde Petit → Petite

7. Position: Unlike English adjectives, many French adjectives… Follow the noun that they modify. Ex. – Alain est un garçon américain. La fille brune est française.

8. To make a plural adjective… Just add –s to end. Ex. – Il est grand. Ils sont grands. Elle est grande. Elles sont grandes. Do nothing, if the adjective already ends in –s.

Vocabulaire spécialisé – La description Voici Alain. Voici Suzanne. Comment est-il? Comment est-elle? beau belle brun brune blond blonde grand grande petit petite amusant amusante intelligent intelligente intéressant intéressante sincère sincère sympathique sympathique

Quelques autres adjectifs -- Identifiez… 1. romantique – romantic 2. loyal(e) – loyal 3. tolérant(e) – tolerant 4. indépendent(e) – independent 5. réservé(e) – reserved 6. patient(e) – patient 7. impatient(e) – impatient 8. sympa – nice, pleasant, warm, friendly 9. triste – sad 10. dingue - crazy

11. bête – silly;dumb 12. fantastique – fantastic 13. méchant(e) – mean 14. mignon (mignonne) – cute 15. drôle – funny 16. faible – weak 17. mort(e) – dead 18. vivant(e) – alive 19. moche – plain 20. âgé(e) - old

21. gris(e) – gray-headed 22. roux (rousse) – red-headed 23. gentil (gentille) – nice; kind Attention! To form the feminine of adjectives ending in –eux or -if, make the following spelling changes before adding –e. sérieux → sérieuse (serious) sportif → sportive (athletic)

These adjectives have irregular feminine forms…Memorize them! long – longue (long) blanc – blanche (white) bon – bonne (good) gros – grosse (fat) gentil – gentille (nice) mignon – mignonne (cute)

FIN!