England and France.

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Presentation transcript:

England and France

England (now Great Britain as of 1607) Roanoke Island, NC, led by Sir Walter Raleigh fails in 1585….. others succeed 1607 The Virginia Company started the colony at Jamestown 1st successful British colony nearly failed until John Rolfe encouraged settlers to grow tobacco for a profit.

English (British) colonies Over the next 100 years Great Britain establishes 12 colonies along the coast of North America. Examples Plymouth, MA- settled in 1620 exported furs, fish and rum. Charleston SC- settled in 1670 grew rice and indigo.

Georgia (NOT YET!) A colony called Azilia was planned for present day Georgia in 1717 but was never built. It was considered too dangerous by investors. Fort King George is built in 1721(in what will become Georgia) to help protect South Carolina from the Spanish in Florida and the French along the Gulf coast. It doesn’t last long.

France King Louis wants a New France The French create settlements along the Gulf Coast, the Mississippi River Valley (1673), and as far east as what is now northern Alabama. They name this area Louisiana. The French establish Quebec (1608) Why? Mostly for fur trading and fishing

Label the following on your U.S. map St. Augustine Circle the area where the Spanish missions are located Jamestown Fort King George Shade in the areas claimed by Spain, France, and England.

British, Spanish, and French claims France Spain Great Britain British, Spanish, and French claims