LESSON PLANNING In ESL

Importance of Lesson planning in ESL Teaching 1. It gives a bird’s eye of view of things to be taught and learned everyday. 2. It makes you organized whilst teaching. 3. It provides the teacher many ways to keep the teaching process not monotonous and redundant. 4. It gives teachers a reality check of everyday performance. 5. It definitely improves teaching skills.

Presentation Outline Introduction Purpose of a lesson plan Major Elements of a lesson plan Characteristics of a good lesson plan 5. Advantages of a lesson plan 6. Writing lesson plans How to plan

Purpose of a lesson plan: To structure the lesson organize its contents/materials determine method of its delivery assess students’ learning evaluate its application/effectiveness

MAJOR ELEMENTS Educational Objectives Content and Appropriate Teaching Activities Preparation of all the Material Monitoring & Assessing Learning

Characteristics of Good Lesson Plan A Good Lesson Plan based upon previous knowledge. caters to the level of students. uses motivational techniques includes necessary materials (evaluation process :how well students apply what they learn)

Characteristics e. is student centered, flexible, complete, interesting & activity based. f. has proportionate time allocation. g. includes evaluation process. h. includes all the essential elements of a lesson plan.

Advantages of a lesson plan a key to the target. saves time. makes the work regular & organized. induces confidence. promotes learning. improves results.

Lesson Plan the Easy Way The clearer the structure of a lesson and the more precise the directions on what is to be accomplished, the higher the achievement rate.

FIVE LEVELS OF PLANNING Daily planning … (Teacher) 2. Weekly planning… (Teachers-individually as well as in groups) 3. Unit planning … (Teachers’ Group /Co – ordination) Term planning … Yearly planning …

WRITING LESSON PLANS Components of a lesson plan: Topic Resources Objectives Methodology Activity Homework What content should be taught Motivational techniques to be used Specific steps and activities for students Needed material Evaluation process

… EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES Specify the new skills that the students will gain as a result of the lesson Focus on student’s (not teacher’s) attainment Determine the degree or criterion for satisfactory attainment of the objectives.

EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES …….are the learning outcomes of a lesson i.e. what the students should be able to know or do at the end of the lesson that they could not do at the beginning! AIMS are for the Teacher OBJECTIVES are for the Students

… EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES Setting Objectives What will the learner be able to: Know (concept…cognitive) Do (skill… psychomotor) Feel (behavior, attitude, appreciation or ideas…affective) Each defined objective is matched with: Teaching Method Learning Activities Type of Assessment Note: Relevance is the essential quality of the educational objectives

Activity # 2 :EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Time bound

ROLE OF LEARNING MATERIALS Defines Instructional Objectives Sets Tasks to Attain Objectives Informs Learners of Tasks they have to Perform Provides Guidance and Practice Provides Feedback on Retention of acquired Skills Makes the teaching effective. Supplies concrete basis for conceptual thinking. Makes learning permanent

Teaching Materials / Resources A. COURSE BOOKS B. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS: 1. Teacher’s book 2. Work book COURSE BOOKS: 1. Written by experienced and well- qualified persons 2. Consistency Course Books 3. Real world vs artificial classroom situation 4. Time Management 5. Concrete evidence of progress and achievement

C. SUPPORTING MATERIAL: 1. Audio Materials 2. Visual materials 3. Audio-visual materials. 4. Multi media

Audio Visual Aids Supporting Materials TEACHERS PUPILS ENVIRONMENT MANUFACTURED VISUAL AIDS B/W BOARDS SMART BOARD FLASH PICTURES PICTURE WORD ADAPTABLE FLASH CARDS FLASH CARDS CARDS

METHOD Any teaching Item has three stages Presentation Practice Production

Method Presentation of the Items involves Preparing class make sure the concept is clear to the students giving model example of the item Practice the Teaching Item involves: repetition/ drilling discussion Worksheets

…METHODS Production of the Teaching items: Involves: Role play Games / dialogue etc Practicing the item Assessment

WRITING LESSON PLANS Methodology - Specify Timings of each of these steps: (40/80 minutes) Settling time Introduction Previous Knowledge Presentation – Brainstorming / Discussion / teacher’s Input Practice (Students output) – CW. Oral / Written Home Work Assessment – Test / worksheets Practice – guided or CW Assessment HW unguided / unmonitored practice

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