Drug Therapy Chapter 17 Section 4

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Presentation transcript:

Drug Therapy Chapter 17 Section 4 Aaron Jones Quantez Kilgore Jason Ganes Drug Therapy Chapter 17 Section 4

Four types of Psychoactive Medications Antipsychotic Drugs- Used to reduce delusions, hallucinations, and agitations. Antidepressant Drugs- Used to treat major depression Lithium- Chemical used to counteract mood swings of bipolar disorder Antianxiety Drugs-Used to relieve anxiety and panic disorders.

Antipsychotic Drugs Prescribed to patients with Schizophrenia Helps keep schizophrenia stay out of mental institutions Improves attentiveness, problem-solving, and organization skills May cause muscular rigidity, impaired coordination, and effects fine motor skills.

Antidepressant Drugs Depression- Psychological disorder caused by extreme sadness. Accompanied by imbalances in the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine Monoamine oxidase (MAO) elevate the levels of certain neurotransmitters Tricyclicantide-pressants increase levels of certain neurotransmitters Side effects: Dizziness, fatigue, forgetfulness, and weight gain

Lithium Carbonate Widely used by people with bipolar disorder to counteract extreme mood swings Lithium is a natural chemical that control norepinephrine levels

Antianxiety Drugs Used to reduce excitability Commonly known as sedative or mild tranquilizers Prescribed for helping people cope with the difficult times, the alleviation of various anxiety-based symptoms, psychosomatic problems, and alcohol withdrawal Major effects of the drugs is to depress the activity of the Central Nervous System

New Information When someone has cancer, they might have chemotherapy, the administration of drugs to kill cancer cells. No single treatment works for everybody Counseling—individual and/or group—and other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of drug abuse treatment

Questions What drug keeps patients out of mental institutions? Lithium Carbonate is used to people with what disorder? What drug is known as the sedative drug? What is depression caused by? T or F Antianxiety Drugs help people deal with the easy times in life.