Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes

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Presentation transcript:

Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes

Are these Similarities or differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes? Has Ribosomes Size of the cell itself (i.e. prokaryote size vs. Eukaryote Size) Has DNA Having a nucleus Having internal membranes/ Membrane Bound Organelles Has a Cell Membrane Has Cytoplasm

In your note packet, Fill in these differences Prokaryote Eukaryote Size... 1-10 um 10-100 um Nucleus... No Nucleus Has a Nucleus Organelles... No internal membranes so no organelles Has membrane bound organelles Mode of Cell Division... Binary Fission Mitosis and Meiosis Cytoskeleton... No Yes Cell Wall Made Of... Peptidoglycan (some Eubacteria) Cellulose (Plant Cells) Chitin (Fungi Cells) Prokaryote is like the size of a kid and eukaryote is like a football field in comparison.

In your note packet fill in these similarities Prokaryote Eukaryote DNA Has DNA; Circular and Naked; located in nucleoid or plasmid Has DNA; Linear and Wrapped around Proteins; located in Nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplast (only in Plant cells) Chromosomes Yes; 1-4 all identical Yes; At least 4, each a different kind Cell Membrane Yes Cytoplasm Ribosomes Yes (small size 70S) S=Svedburg units Yes (Larger Sized 80S) Flagella Yes, rotates Yes, horizontal

Are these Similarities or differences between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes? Has Ribosomes- Similarity Size of the cell itself (i.e. prokaryote size vs. Eukaryote Size)- Difference Has DNA- Similarity Having a nucleus- Difference Having internal membranes/ Membrane Bound Organelles- Difference Has a Cell Membrane- Similarity Has Cytoplasm- Similarity