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British Imperialism in India

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Presentation transcript:

Good afternoon!!!!!! Sit in your assigned seat! Pick up a textbook!

Good morning! “I contended that we [Britons] are the first race in the world, and the more of the world we inhabit, the better it is for the human race. . .” Cecil Rhodes Rewrite (in your head) this quote in your own words encompassing Rhodes’ same meaning.

European Imperialism

What is it? Imperialism (aka—colonialism): When a powerful nation takes over and controls a weaker nation…usually politically or economically.

What makes a nation POWERFUL? Strong, stable government NATIONALISM (united people) Strong army Technology

What makes a nation WEAK? Weak, unstable government Lack of nationalism (unity) Weak army and outdated technology (due to isolationism)

Reasons to Imperialize 1. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION!!! Import raw materials (from weaker country) by a business or company Export finished products (from stronger country to weaker country) 2. Nationalism Empower your nation through CONQUEST!

3. Social Darwinism 4. White Man’s Burden Theory that naturally stronger humans should dominate weaker humans 4. White Man’s Burden Duty of the white man to help civilize the weaker nations

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Read the “Tale of Two India's” Answer the questions ON THE BACK of your reading

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India Colonized by? Why? Cotton Tea

Imperialism of India OLD IMPERIALISM of India—Who? When? NEW IMPERIALISM of India—Who? When?

British East India Company (BEIC) Privately owned company (set up trading posts in India around the 1600s) British govt gives BEIC exclusive trade rights BEIC gives British govt. a percentage of the profits BEIC allowed to have their own army—they hire Sepoys (Indians) as their soldiers Mercantilism is created through capitalism

India= Jewel of the Crown What does this mean? India was the most valuable of Britain’s colonies

Impacts of Imperialism in India Positive Hospitals Schools: Education allows social mobility (what?) English language Infrastructure (roads and railroads) Equality under the law Unification of the people due to common language, education, and roads

Impacts of Imperialism in India Negative Destruction of traditional Indian products Disrespect for Indian culture Famine (starvation) This is because Britain replaces the production of rice and wheat with cash crops (cotton and tea) Hatred for Britain (leads to what?)