“Separate but Equal” “Separate but Equal”.

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Presentation transcript:

“Separate but Equal” “Separate but Equal”

“Jim Crow” laws – Nickname for Segregation Laws

De facto segregation – Segregation by custom/tradition

The Origins of the Movement NAACP (National Association for Advancement of Colored People) – Supported Court Cases More political power – Great Migration CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) – Founded by James Farmer and George Houser Used Sit-ins – a form of protest

Brown vs. Board of Education Thurgood Marshall – Chief Counsel/Director of legal defense and education fund for NAACP Linda Brown – Denied access to school (Topeka Kansas) Case reversed Plessy vs. Ferguson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTGHLdr-iak

Southern Manifesto “Massive Resistance” against desegregation Abused Supreme Court Ruling – “with deliberate speed” Southern Manifesto – 99 Southern Members of Congress Signed Pledge to use “all lawful means” to reverse decision

Montgomery Bus Boycotts Spawned from Rosa Parks incident Boycott organized of busses in Montgomery, Alabama Martin Luther King Jr. (26) – Put in charge

Martin Luther King Jr. Pastor Believed in Non-Violent protests (Crucial) Who did he draw on for this notion? Part of SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) – Collection of churches that helped fight segregation

Crisis In Little Rock Eisenhower – sympathized with civil rights Disagreed with protests and court rulings (Needed to be Natural) Thought it would lead to violence and splitting of country Civil Rights Act 1957 – Impacted voting discrimination http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oodolEmUg2g (Little Rock Nine) Crisis In Little Rock

Final Discussion Questions