Absolutism King or queen with complete control . Right to rule comes from God (Devine Right)

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Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism

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Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism

Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism

Presentation transcript:

Absolutism King or queen with complete control . Right to rule comes from God (Devine Right)

A Powerful Spanish Empire Charles V left his throne and split his holdings (1556) His brother Ferdinand receives Austria and the Holy Roman Empire. His son Phillip II got Spain and the colonies. Also got Portugal and global territories Africa, India and the East Indies Tried to invade England but failed. It weaken Spain, but they seemed wealthy because of gold and silver coming in from the colonies

Golden Age of Spanish Art and Literature El Greco and Diego Velasquez are the greatest Spanish painters Miguel de Cervantes wrote Don Quixote de la Mancha.

Spanish Empire Weakens New wealth caused problems Prices rise More taxes on the poor Had to borrow money to fight wars. 1579 – lost land (Netherlands which were Protestant)

Independent Dutch Prosper Government was a Republic, not a kingdom. This was very different for the times. Practiced religious freedom and had a trading empire. Had the largest fleet in the world. Important bankers

Absolutism In Europe Philip was absolute ruler. He held all power. Right to rule came from God (Devine Right) Their increased power imposed order. Absolute rulers wanted to free themselves from limitations put on them by nobles.