Native American Literature

Talking Point How do you or people that you know celebrate heritage and culture?

Osiyo!

Native American Literature: Background Storytelling is the primary means by which Native American literature came into existence. Most Native American literature falls under the umbrella of oral tradition, or literature that is passed on from generation to generation by word of mouth There are many myths in Native American literature. A myth is a story that offers an explanation for why things are the way they are.

Understanding Cultural Characteristics When we read works by members of different cultures, it is important to recognize differences in literary traditions. In Native American literature, pieces were handed down orally, and some of these pieces may lose some of their power in written form. As we read, try to imagine each piece being spoken to a skilled storyteler to an eager audience.

Characteristics of Native American literature Stories used to teach moral lessons and convey information about the natural world Cyclical worldview Inclusive view of the natural world Presence of a trickster character Belief in the power of words to effect supernatural change Repetition of language (words, phrases, sentences)

Literary Focus: Archetype An archetype is a very old imaginative pattern in literature Appears across cultures and centuries Includes characters, plots, images, themes, and settings Examples from fairy tales?

Academic Vocabulary Aspect (noun) Cite (verb) Contemporary (adjective) part Cite (verb) To give as an example Contemporary (adjective) Living or happening at the same time Interpret (verb) To explain the meaning of Perspective (noun) Point of view

Vocabulary Endures (verb) Inhabited (adjective) Revive (verb) Keeps on; continues Inhabited (adjective) Lived in Revive (verb) Return to life Determined (verb) Decided; concluded