현재상황을 가정할 때

Scott is smart, but he doesn’t work hard Scott is smart, but he doesn’t work hard. As a result, he is not very successful at his job. His co-workers often tell him … “If you worked hard every day, you would do well”

If taught this class, I wouldn’t give tests. I would fix your bicycle if I had a screwdriver. If I didn’t have any homework, I would go to a movie. If she were available, she would help me.

가정법 과거의 일을 가정 할때

Mark planned to study hard for a test yesterday, but some friends called, and he decided to go out with them. He didn’t do well on his test the next day. His teacher told him … “If you had worked hard yesterday, you would have done well on the test”

If you had told me about it, I would have helped you. If you had studied, you would have passed the exam. If I hadn’t slipped on the stairs, I wouldn’t have broken my leg.

I would’ve made it to class on time this morning, if the bus hadn’t been late If the weather had been good yesterday, I wouldn’t have canceled the picnic.

A: She wasn’t at home yesterday, so I didn’t visit her A: She wasn’t at home yesterday, so I didn’t visit her. B: If she had been at home yesterday, I would’ve visited her.

A: There was a test yesterday. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t study. B: But if I had known it, I would’ve studied.  

A: I didn’t have my camera with me yesterday,   A: I didn’t have my camera with me yesterday, so I couldn’t take the picture. B: If you had had your camera, you could’ve taken the picture.

혼합 I didn’t eat the snack 3 hours ago, so I am hungry now. If I had eaten the snack 3 hours ago, I would not be hungry now

I didn’t finish my homework yesterday, so I can’t go to the party now If I had finished my homework yesterday, I could go to the party now.  

  He is not a good student. He did not study for the test yesterday. If he were a good student, he would’ve studied yesterday.

가정법 if 생략 Were I you, I would do that. Had I known it, I would have told you Should anyone call, please take a message I wouldn’t have succeeded without your help.

I wish she would tell me (She doesn’t tell me) I wish I knew French (I don’t know French) I wish I could speak Chinese (I can’t speak Chinese)

I wish you had come to the party (You didn’t come to the party) I wish you could’ve come (You couldn’t come to the party)