With expressions of fear

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Presentation transcript:

With expressions of fear Le subjonctif With expressions of fear

Le Subjonctif As you already know, the subjunctive is used with expressions of necessity (Il faut que...) and desire (Je veux que...). It is also used with expressions of emotion, including fear (J’ai peur que.../Je crains que...). With expressions of fear, the dependent clause is in the subjunctive regardless of the tense of the main clause. Je n’aimerais pas nager là où il y a des requins. J’aurais peur qu’ils m’attaquent.

Le Subjonctif Remember that if the subject is the same in both clauses of the sentence, you use de with the infinitive instead of the subjunctive. J’ai peur que vous vous blessiez. (subjunctive) J’ai peur de me blesser. (infinitive)

Irregular verb craindre The past participle of craindre is craint. je crains nous craignons tu crains vous craignez il/elle/on craint ils/elles craignent

L’impératif To form the imperative of most verbs, use the tu, nous or vous form of the present indicative without the subject. Drop the final –s from the tu form of verbs that end in –er, including aller. Va au parc! Prenons des photos! Faites attention! When the tu command form of an –er verb is followed by y or en don’t drop the final –s. Vas-y! Parles-en!

L’impératif In an affirmative command, place object pronouns after the verb. Place a hyphen between the verb and pronoun. The pronouns me and te become moi and toi. Tu me la donnes? Donne-la-moi! Tu en prends? Prends-en!

L’impératif In a negative command, object pronouns precede the verb. Place ne...pas around the conjugated verb and the object pronouns. Ne donne pas la lampe à Louis. Ne la lui donne pas.

L’impératif The verbs être and avoir have irregular imperative forms: être avoir Sois patient! N’aie pas peur! Soyons patient! N’ayons pas peur! Soyez patient! N’ayez pas peur!

Voir and Regarder You’ve already learned the verbs voir (to see) and regarder (to watch/to look at). Be careful to choose the appropriate verb when creating sentences in French. Regarde cet ours! Look at that bear! Tu vois cet ours? Do you see that bear?