CHEMISTRY PART 2
MIXTURE Combination of substances in which individual substances retain their own properties Ex: chex mix
SOLUTION Mixture in which 1 or more substances are distributed evenly in another substance Ex: salt & water Solute: the substance being dissolved Ex: salt Solvent- the substance doing the dissolving Ex: water Each substance can be recovered
CHEMICAL REACTIONS Bonds between atoms are formed or broken Substance changes into a different substance
METABOLISM All the chemical reactions that occur within an organism Breaks down and builds molecules
CHEMICAL EQUATION Represents a chemical reaction by using chemical symbols and formulas Na + Cl NaCl (reactants) (products) Equations must be balanced CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O
Photosynthesis reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O + light C6H12O6 + 6O2
Respiration Reaction C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
NUTRITION LABELS
Taco Bell 7-layer burrito
McDonald’s Big Mac
Chick-Fil-A chicken sandwich
Subway turkey sandwich
Lay’s Plain Salted Potato chips
1 cup of cooked broccoli
Cooked Tuna
Plain Cheerios