Ms. Crump - ART Principles of Art
What are Art Principles? Rules for how art elements are organized to create unity in an artwork They are: Balance Variety Harmony Emphasis Proportion Pattern/Rhythm Movement
Balance Arranging art elements in an artwork so no one part of that work overpowers, or seems heavier than, any other part Three Types: Formal Balance Informal Balance Radial Balance
Formal Balance Also known as symmetrical balance The two halves of the picture “mirror” or closely resemble each other
Informal Balance Also known as asymmetrical balance Different elements appear to have equal weight
Radial Balance Have elements or objects positioned around a central point or hub
Variety Combing art elements with slight changes to increase visual interest
Harmony Combining similar art elements to create a pleasing appearance Can be accomplished by using repetition and gradual changes
Emphasis Making an element or object in a work stand out
Proportion The relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other Used to help create emphasis Used with size (one shape being much larger than the others) Used with color (one shape a different color than the rest)
Pattern/Rhythm Achieved through the repetition of colors, lines, shapes, and/or textures Makes work seem active or suggests vibration
Movement Creating the look and feeling of action to guide the viewer’s eye throughout a work of art
Unity A look and feel of oneness or completeness in a work of art “Wholeness” Achieved when elements and principles are skillfully combined Harmony and pattern can help to accomplish this