End of Louis XIV Notes Peace of Utrecht (1713)

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Presentation transcript:

End of Louis XIV Notes Peace of Utrecht (1713) Ends War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) Grand Alliance Vs France for control of Spanish Empire Louis’ grandson takes Spanish throne, Promise to never unite Peace represents idea of “Balance of Power” France gets Alsace, English get parts of Canada, slave trade, Gibralter, Austria gets Belgium, Prussia created Numerous wars leave treasury depleted France is most powerful, populous nation in W. Europe

Rise and Fall of Spain

Spain’s “Golden Age” 16th Century Large overseas empire Gold & Silver bring wealth and power Absolutist Monarch Permanent Bureaucracy Standing Army National Taxes

Escorial Palace

Problems Begin (Early 17th Cen.) Agricultural crisis and population decline Flow of Gold & Silver slow after causing inflation Loss of Merchants & artisans Philip III’s expulsion of Moriscos Growth of local industries in colonies hurt Spanish business Massive deficit spending creates debt & bankruptcy

Further Decline Moneymaking is looked down upon Wars further economic decline Aristocrats staff royal councils

Don Quixote By Miguel de Cervantes Describes social decline in the Spanish Empire in the person of a deluded, fake, knight

The Art of Absolutism

The Baroque Style Ornate, Over the Top, gaudy Vivid Colors, bold use of light and shadow Rather than focus on lines Dynamic more important than detail Meant to inspire awe, overwhelm the viewer With grandeur and emotion Used by the Catholic Church as part of the Counter- Reformation Used by Absolutists to express their power

The Ecstasy of St Teresa, Bernini

Colonnade at St. Peters, Bernini

St Peter’s High Altar, Bernini

Palace of Versailles

Schonnbrunn

Peter’s Winter Palace

Adoration by Peter Paul Rubens Animated figures Color

Crucifixion of St Peter, Caravaggio Emotional Deep Contrasts

J.S. Bach Dense, polyphonic Choral & instrumental

George Handel

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