Speed Acceleration Graphs

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Presentation transcript:

Speed Acceleration Graphs Describing Motion

What quantities are necessary when describing motion? Distance traveled Time taken

Distance moved per unit time Units: ms-1, kph, cms-1 Speed Distance moved per unit time Units: ms-1, kph, cms-1 Speed = distance moved time taken

s v = t Examples page 15 #3 page 16 #6, #7

Graphs: Distance versus time The slope of the graph tells us the speed of the object.

Graphs: Distance versus time The slope of the graph tells us that the object is not moving.

Graphs: Distance versus time The slope of the graph tells us that the object is moving at constant speed.

Graphs: Distance versus time The slopes of each graph tell us that the yellow object is moving faster than the blue object.

Graphs: Distance versus time The slopes of each tangent line on the graph tell us that the object is moving faster.

Graphs: Distance versus time Moved at constant speed Stopped Moved faster at a constant speed

Graphs: Distance versus time

Example Who won the race? Who stopped for a rest? How long did he stop for?

Example How long did Bob take to complete the race? Calculate Albert's average speed.

Change in speed per unit time Units: ms-2 Acceleration Change in speed per unit time Units: ms-2 a = vf – vi t Acceleration = Final speed – initial speed time taken

Graphs: Speed versus time The slope of the graph tells us the acceleration of the object. The area under the graph tells us the distance traveled by the object.

Graphs: Speed versus time The object is moving at constant speed.

Graphs: Speed versus time The object is moving at increasing speed. The acceleration is constant.

Graphs: Speed versus time The object is moving at decreasing speed. The deceleration is constant.

Graphs: Speed versus time Both objects reach the same maximum speed. Yellow shows greater acceleration than blue.

Graphs: Speed versus time What is the acceleration of this object? How far has it traveled in 20 s?

Graphs: Speed versus time What is the acceleration of each object? Which has traveled a greater distance?

Speed and Acceleration On which part of the journey is the bus accelerating? decelerating? steady speed? stationary?

Speed-time graph and acceleration During which part of the journey was the bus moving fastest? During which part of the journey did the bus have greatest acceleration? Calculate the acceleration between D and E.