Outline Character Strings Variables and Assignment

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Outline Character Strings Variables and Assignment Primitive Data Types Expressions Data Conversion Interactive Programs Graphics Applets Drawing Shapes Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Applets A Java application is a stand-alone program with a main method (like the ones we've seen so far) A Java applet is a program that is intended to be transported over the Web and executed using a web browser An applet also can be executed using the appletviewer tool of the Java SDK An applet doesn't have a main method Instead, there are several special methods that serve specific purposes Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Applets The paint method is executed automatically whenever the applet’s contents are drawn The paint method accepts a parameter that is an object of the Graphics class A Graphics object defines a graphics context on which we can draw shapes and text The Graphics class has several methods for drawing shapes Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Applets We create an applet by extending the JApplet class The JApplet class is part of the javax.swing package This makes use of inheritance, which is explored in more detail in Chapter 8 See Einstein.java Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

//******************************************************************** // Einstein.java Author: Lewis/Loftus // // Demonstrates a basic applet. import javax.swing.JApplet; import java.awt.*; public class Einstein extends JApplet { //----------------------------------------------------------------- // Draws a quotation by Albert Einstein among some shapes. public void paint (Graphics page) page.drawRect (50, 50, 40, 40); // square page.drawRect (60, 80, 225, 30); // rectangle page.drawOval (75, 65, 20, 20); // circle page.drawLine (35, 60, 100, 120); // line page.drawString ("Out of clutter, find simplicity.", 110, 70); page.drawString ("-- Albert Einstein", 130, 100); } Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

//******************************************************************** // Einstein.java Author: Lewis/Loftus // // Demonstrates a basic applet. import javax.swing.JApplet; import java.awt.*; public class Einstein extends JApplet { //----------------------------------------------------------------- // Draws a quotation by Albert Einstein among some shapes. public void paint (Graphics page) page.drawRect (50, 50, 40, 40); // square page.drawRect (60, 80, 225, 30); // rectangle page.drawOval (75, 65, 20, 20); // circle page.drawLine (35, 60, 100, 120); // line page.drawString ("Out of clutter, find simplicity.", 110, 70); page.drawString ("-- Albert Einstein", 130, 100); } Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

The HTML applet Tag An applet is embedded into an HTML file using a tag that references the bytecode file of the applet The bytecode version of the program is transported across the web and executed by a Java interpreter that is part of the browser <html> <head> <title>The Einstein Applet</title> </head> <body> <applet code="Einstein.class" width=350 height=175> </applet> </body> </html> Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.