Crusades A Holy War.

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Presentation transcript:

Crusades A Holy War

European Christians vs. Arab Muslims Who is involved? European Christians vs. Arab Muslims Page 318

What happened? The Muslim Turks captured Jerusalem in 1071 Pope Urban II wants to reconquer Jerusalem Page 318

Knights traveled from Europe to Jerusalem Where? Knights traveled from Europe to Jerusalem Page 318

When? 1096-1204 (the four biggest) Page 318

Why? 50,000 knights went for: God and salvation adventure and glory land and wealth Page 318

Unorganized! No plan No leader No supply lines How did they get there? Page 319

Successes: Recaptured Jerusalem in 1st Crusade Established four Crusader States Page 320

Crusader States

Successes: 1192- Truce between Richard I and Saladin Christian pilgrims could visit holy places Page 320

Failures: Loss of Jerusalem and the Crusader States Page 320

Failures: 1204-- Sacking of Constantinople by Christians Killed Jewish and Muslim inhabitants Page 321

Results of Crusades: Byzantium weakened Decline of feudalism cuz knights left/ rise of nations Decline of Church reputation cuz couldn’t win Page 321

Rediscovery of Ancient World Rebirth of international trade Cultural diffusion of customs and knowledge Page 322