Endocrine Trivia

Question 1-5 Indicate whether the hormones are steroid or non-steroid. 1. Aldosterone 2. Testosterone 3. Prolactin 4. Thyroxine 5. Progesterone

Question 6 A. mobile-receptor hypothesis Second-messenger hypothesis Which of the following hormone mechanisms causes a more immediate effect? A. mobile-receptor hypothesis Second-messenger hypothesis They are equal

Question 7 The neurohypophysis is made up of which types tissue? A. glandular B. nervous C. connective

Question 8 Where on a target-cell are non-steriod receptors located? A. DNA B. Cell membrane C. Nucleus D. Ribosomes

Question 9-15 Indicate which of the following are hormones released by the adenohypophysis or neurohypophysis 9. Oxytocin 10. Prolactin 11. Antidiuretic(ADH) 12. Growth hormone 13. ACTH 14. Thyroid stimulating hormone 15. Follicle stimulating hormone

Question 16 This region of the adrenal gland is made up of neurosecretory tissue. A. medulla B. cortex

Question 17-30 Give the hormone that matches the function below. 17. Male sex horome 18. Regulated menstration 19. Prolongs the “flight or fight” response 20. Increases blood sugar levels Controls blood volume/pressure Causes uterine contractions Brings about lactation Known as the stress hormone Increase blood calcium levels Stimulates metabolism Increases fat burning and muscle building Brings about ovulation Decreases blood sugar Regulates sleep patterns Maintains pregnancy

Question 31-39 Give the gland that results in the disorder 32. Gigantism 33. Cushing’s 34. Goiter 35. Diabetes mellitus 36. Diabetes insipidus 37. Graves disease 38. Addisons 39. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

Question 40 These are also known as tissue hormones.

Answers

Question 1-5 Indicate whether the hormones are steroid or non-steroid. 1. Aldosterone 2. Testosterone 3. Prolactin 4. Thyroxine 5. Progesterone steroid steroid Non-steroid Non-steroid steroid

Question 6 A. mobile-receptor hypothesis Second-messenger hypothesis Which of the following hormone mechanisms causes a more immediate effect? A. mobile-receptor hypothesis Second-messenger hypothesis They are equal

Question 7 The neurohypophysis is made up of which types tissue? A. glandular B. nervous C. connective

Question 8 Where on a target-cell are non-steriod receptors located? A. DNA B. Cell membrane C. Nucleus D. Ribosomes

Question 9-15 Indicate which of the following are hormones released by the adenohypophysis or neurohypophysis 9. Oxytocin 10. Prolactin 11. Antidiuretic hormone 12. Growth hormone 13. ACTH 14. Thyroid stimulating hormone 15. Follicle stimulating hormone neurohypophysis adenohypophysis neurohypophysis adenohypophysis adenohypophysis adenohypophysis adenohypophysis

Question 16 This region of the adrenal gland is made up of neurosecretory tissue. A. medulla B. cortex

Question 17-30 Give the hormone that matches the function below. 17. Male sex horome 18. Regulated menstration 19. Prolongs the “flight or fight” response 20. Increases blood sugar levels Controls blood volume/pressure Causes uterine contractions Brings about lactation Known as the stress hormone Increase blood calcium levels Stimulates metabolism Increases fat burning and muscle building Brings about ovulation Decreases blood sugar Regulates sleep patterns Maintains pregnancy Testosterone Estrogen Epinepherine Glucagon Aldosterone/ADH Oxytocin Prolactin Corticol PTH Thyroxine/TSH GH FSH Insulin Melatonin Progesterone

Question 31-39 Give the gland that results in the disorder 32. Gigantism 33. Cushing’s 34. Goiter 35. Diabetes mellitus 36. Diabetes insipidus 37. Graves disease 38. Addisons 39. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) Pituitary Adrenals Thyroid Pancreas Pituitary/Adrenals Pineal

Question 40 These are also known as tissue hormones. Prostaglandins