Review What is the Renaissance? What is humanism? What is secularism?

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Presentation transcript:

Review What is the Renaissance? What is humanism? What is secularism? What is vernacular language?

THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE CHAPTER 1.2

The Beginning By around 1450 both plague and war had declined making it possible for cities to grow and merchants to become wealthy. Trade increased Patronage for artists increased Ex: Francis I, King of France, invited Da Vinci to retire in France. Queen Elizabeth, Queen of England, was a prominent patron.

Albrecht Durer Famous painter from Germany. Born in 1471. Was the 3rd of 18 brothers and sisters. The “Praying Hands”.

Praying Hands

Jan Van Eyck Flemish(Dutch) Painter- Born sometime after 1395. He was the leading painter of his day and very highly paid.

The Virgin Of Chancellor Rolin

Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife 1434

Desiderius Erasmus Famous humanist writer. Born in Holland around 1466 Wrote the “Praise of Folly” which he dedicated to Thomas More. It poked fun at the imperfections of humans. Believed in Christianity of the heart.

Desiderius Erasmus

Thomas More Famous Humanist writer. Born in London, England in 1478. Was a member of British Parliament and was beheaded by King Henry VIII of England. Wrote “Utopia” which is Greek for no place. Was about a fictional perfect society. Also wrote about Christianity.

Thomas More

William Shakespeare The greatest playwright in history. He’s the most widely read author today. Wrote around 38 plays, most of them in the vernacular. His plays were performed in the famous Globe Theatre. Ex: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and King Lear. This period of the Northern Renaissance was called The Elizabethan Age.

William Shakespeare

Globe Theatre

Bear baiting

Johann Gutenburg (1394- 1468) Famous for reinventing the printing press. The earliest dated printed book known is the "Diamond Sutra", printed in China in 868. in 1041, movable clay type was first invented in China. His 1st book was the Gutenburg Bible. http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/west/11/FC74

Gutenburg

Effects of the Printing Press Ideas were spread faster Communication increased More people learned to read and write. Helped start the Protestant Reformation. Books were more affordable and the # of books increased. Most material was printed in the vernacular.