TAV Chapter 5 Growth and Division 1816-1832

Chapter 5 Section 1 American Nationalism

Jackson Invades Florida Sec. of War, John C. Calhoun ordered Jackson into FL to stop raids by the Seminoles Took St. Marks and Pensacola and removed their leaders Adam-Onis Treaty – Spain ceded all of FL to the US.

The Monroe Doctrine Declared that the US would not allow European powers to set up colonies in the Americas.

Chapter 5 Section 2 Early Industry

Erie Canal Connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie 363 miles long Began in 1817 and ended 1825

National Road From Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, IL

Steam Engines Boats Trains

Industrial Revolution Began in G.B. in the mid 1700’s The use of complex machines to do work.

Free Enterprise System Based on private property rights Est. capital and use it to create more

Samuel Slater 1789, Pawtucket, Rhode Island Received funding from Moses Brown to build a water frame. Used to create thread from raw cotton

Lowell System Francis C. Lowell introduced the mass production of cotton goods in his factories. Workers had company housing Mainly women and children

Eli Whitney Cotton Gin Interchangeable parts for making guns

Samuel Morse Morse code Sending out messages over long distances 1844, Washington to Baltimore- “What hath God wrought?”

Labor Unions Organizing Strikes

Northern Cities Factories Polution

Farms

Chapter 5 Section 3 The Land of Cotton

The Southern Economy Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793 Removed seeds from the cotton 1lb a day by hand to 1,000 lb a day with cotton gin Increased the need for slave labor

Southern Industry Coal Iron Salt Copper Some ironworks and textiles

Southern Society Yeoman Farmers were the regular farmers who did not have a lot of money. Many only had around 4 slaves Majority did not own any slaves The majority of Southerners did not own slaves Planters were the wealthy land owners in the South

Slavery On some farms they practiced the task system. Slaves were given specific jobs to do and when they were done they were done working for the day. Loose approach Larger plantations used the gang system to make the slaves work in large groups.

Chapter 5 Section 4 Growing Sectionalism

Missouri Compromise Maine admitted as a free state Missouri admitted as a slave state No slavery above 36-30 or in Louisiana Territory

Election of 1824 Jackson won the majority vote but not the E.C. John Quincy Adams won by making a “corrupt bargain” w. Henry Clay. Clay received appt to Sec. of State Henry Clay and Andrew Jackson were Democratic-Republicans but after Clay threw his support to Adams the group split. Clay formed the National Republicans Jackson the Democrats