The Three World Model World Issues 120

An issue – an explanation An important subject open to discussion or debate that usually has: Complex causes Inter-related environmental, social, political and economic factors People with different points of view Complex, imperfect solutions Global implications Example: Alberta Oil Sands & the Energy East Pipeline

Perspective/Values Your perspective on an issue is going to be influenced by your values and ethics. How? Imagine: you are in a position to save either a vial with the cure for cancer or your brother. Which do you choose? Why?

The Three World Model Have you heard the term “third world”? What do you think of the when you hear it? What about the term “first world”? “second world”? Originally, the world was divided into 3 sections during the Cold War.

Three World Model

The First World 1st World countries were those associated with the United States and her Allies during the Cold War. These included Canada, Western European countries, and others. 1st World countries are defined as those with high standards of living including: High life expectancy High literacy rate (education) High average income

The Second World The 2nd World consisted of the Soviet Union and her communist allies during the Cold War. These included China, Eastern Europe, North Korea, and others.

The Third World The 3rd World were countries that were not allied with either of the super- powers during the Cold War. These included African & South American countries, as well as others. 3rd World countries are defined as those with very low standards of living including: Low life expectancy Low literacy rate (education) Low average income

The Fourth World Model Since the end of the Cold War, the 2nd world has basically ceased to exist. People began using the terms 1st World and 3rd World refer to economic status. The term 4th world is often used to refer to a sub-population of people living in 1st world countries but in 3rd world conditions. They are often native/indigenous people