Constitutionalism and Absolutism in England and France

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Presentation transcript:

Constitutionalism and Absolutism in England and France Unit 2:2 Constitutionalism and Absolutism in England and France

Constitutionalism: The Triumph of Parliament in England

James I, first of Stuart dynasty r. 1603-1625

Charles I r. 1625-1649

William Laud Religious advisor to Charles I Archbishop of Canterbury

John Pym

Sketch of a Roundhead – Parliamentary Supporters

Sketch of a Cavalier – Royal Supporters

Prince Rupert of the Rhine, A Cavalier

Oliver Cromwell Leader of the Commonwealth 1649-1658

Pride’s Purge

Execution of Charles I

Charles II r. 1660-1685 Restored the Monarchy

James II r. 1685-1689

William III of Orange r. 1689-1702

Mary II of Orange r. 1689-1694 Protestant daughter of James II

Sir Robert Walpole 1676-1745 The First Prime Minister

The Rise of Absolute Monarchy in France

Henry IV of France r. 1589-1610

Duke of Sully Henry IV’s finance minister

Louis XIII of France r. 1610-1643

Marie de Médicis Mother to and Regent for Louis XIII

Cardinal Richelieu Chief Minister under Louis XIII

Louis XIV r. 1643-1715 “The Sun King”

A Young Louis XIV, winner of wars and hearts

Cardinal Jules Mazarin, Chief Minister under King Louis XIV

Bishop Bossuet Theologian for “Divine Right” of Kings

Versailles

Louis XIV’s Court at Versailles

Marie Thérèse Wife of Louis XIV

Jean Baptiste Colbert Minister of Finance 1665 to 1683

The Marquis de Louvois War minister to Louis XIV

Sebastian Vauban Military Engineer under Louis XIV

Vauban’s Fortifications

Netherlands Spanish Belgium

William III of Orange r. 1689-1702

Strasbourg

Philip of Anjou later Philip V of Spain Grandson of Louis XIV

Louis XIV’s Gains