Using figures of speech to create meaning Figurative Language Using figures of speech to create meaning

A direct comparison of two things: Example: He is a dirty dog. mETAPHOR A direct comparison of two things: Example: He is a dirty dog.

Simile A comparison of two things using like or as: Example: The snow was like a soft blanket.

Hyperbole Exaggeration for descriptive effect: Example: I would travel to the end of the world to please my mom.

Personification Describing a non-human thing or idea as if it were a person. Example: The flame reached out its jagged fingers and devoured the man.

synecdoche Using a part to symbolize the whole of something. Example: “I have wheels” means “I have a car”.

Allusion A comparison to a mythical or literary figure. Example: She was as lovely as Helen of Troy.

Rhetorical question Asking a question to which one already knows the answer for persuasive effect. Example: Don’t we all want to live a long and happy life?

irony Example: Aren’t you a genius, forgetting the car keys again? Expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, for humorous or emphatic effect. Example: Aren’t you a genius, forgetting the car keys again?

idiom A common phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning that is different from the literal meaning. Example: It was raining cats and dogs.

Analogy A comparison between two things, for the purpose of explanation or clarification. An analogy can use metaphor or simile but is more complex. Example: The structure of an atom is like a solar system. Nucleus is the sun and electrons are the planets revolving around their sun.”