Building a Muslim Empire

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Building a Muslim Empire

Advertisements

Terms and People Abu Bakr – Muhammad’s father-in-law, the first caliph caliph – a successor to Muhammad Sunni – a member of one of the largest Muslim sects;

Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands.

Chapter 9 - The Islamic World Section 2: The Spread of Islam

Aim: Why did Islam Spread so quickly?

Spread of Islam. Where did Islam Spread? Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina Fertile Crescent, N. Africa, Asia (weak Byzantine and Persian.

The Arab Empire and Its Successors. Creation of an Arab Empire  Muhammad’s death posed a problem because he had not named a successor and didn’t have.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Arab Muslim Empire.

ISLAMIC EMPIRES 11 – 2 The Spread of Islam Successor to Muhammad Caliph or successor to the messenger of god. First four caliphs = “rightly guided caliphs”

Chapter 11.2 Spread of Islam

Royal Mosque (Pakistan) Al-Razi & Ibn Sina.

 90% of Muslims are Sunni  Shiites lives in Iran, Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen  Other groups Sufis  Mystics who sought communion with God through meditation,

+ The Arab Muslim Empire. Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of.

Jigsaw PowerPoint 2nd period

The Arab Empire and Its Successors

2/3 Focus: After the death of Muhammad, Arab fighters spread Islam over three continents. Because the Arabs treated conquered people in a fair way, many.

JIGSAW PowerPoint 1st Period

Chapter 11 Islam Spreads.

Ch. 2, Sec. 2 Notes – Islamic Empires

Building a Muslim Empire. Early Challenges to Islam Who Should Rule? - The decision was between Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s close friend and father-in-law and.

Section 2: Building a Muslim Empire. Warm Up Question (February 22, 2016) You have just “conquered” new territory with a population that is 5 times your.

Building a Muslim Empire

Chapter 10.2 Building a Muslim Empire OBJECTIVE To learn about where Islam spread after Mohammad’s death and About the 2 main sects of Islam: Sunni and.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Ch. 10, Section 2: Building The Arab Muslim Empire.

The Spread of Islam Chapter 10 Section 2.

Homework I-4 due Monday Quiz on Islam Friday (20 multiple choice questions).

Islamic Empires 11.2 Notes. I. The Spread of Islam  Muhammad’s successor was called a caliph, or successor to the Messenger of God.  First 4 caliphs.

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

The Golden Age of Islam.

The Arab Muslim Empire.

Bell Ringer What impact do you think the death of Muhammad had on the Islamic faith/empire?

10.2-Islam Expands.

Building a Muslim Empire

Muhammad’s Accomplishments

The Muslim World and Africa (730 B.C.-A.D. 1500)

Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands.

The Muslim World and Africa (730 B.C.-A.D. 1500)

Chapter 10 Section 2 Islam Expands.

Chapter 10.2 Building a Muslim Empire

The Spread of Islam ( CE)

Chapter 10 Section 2 Building an Empire.

10.2- Building a Muslim Empire 10.3 Muslim Civilization’s

Islam: A New Religion Becomes an Empire

The Rise of Islam Became a major threat to the West

Islam Essential Question: Analyze one of the following aspects of everyday life of someone in Islam: geographic, political, economic, religious, or social.

6-2 The Arab Empire and Its Successors

Section 2: Building a Muslim Empire

The Arab Empire.

Rise of Abbasids Chapter 10 Section 2.

Islamic Empires Chapter 2 Section 2 Pgs

Islam: Emergence, Expansion and Spread

A question arose after the death of the Prophet.

Section 2: Building a Muslim Empire

Politics of Islam.

The Muslim World and Africa (730 B.C.-A.D. 1500)

The Arab Muslim Empire.

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

The Spread of Islam World Studies April 13.

Remember to make your own notes when you take this copy.

The Arab Muslim Empire.

SOCIAL STUDIES TEXTBOOK HOMEWORK

Homework I-4 due tomorrow. Current Events #2 due Tuesday.

Islam Before and After Muhammad’s Death

Islam Expands 10.2.

Chapter 10 Section 2 The Spread of Islam.

Chapter 10.2 Building a Muslim Empire

After Muhammad.

Presentation transcript:

Building a Muslim Empire Chapter 10 Section 2

Objectives: Understand early challenges to Islam Identify the differences between Sunnis and Shiites Understand rule under Umayyad (ooMYad) caliphs

Muhammad Dies Problem - no successor Abu Bakr: Muhammad’s father in law Caliph: successor to Muhammad Problem - some withdrew loyalty to Islam (only loyal to Muhammad)

Early Victories Arabs Unite Under first four caliphs: Conquer: Byzantines: Syria Palestine Cities: Damascus and Jerusalem Persians: Entire empire (eventually Egypt)

Divisions Emerge Shiites (SHEE yt) Followers of Ali (son-in law of Muhammad( Imams: True successors = descendants of Ali and Muhammad Similar to priests

Divisions Emerge (continued) Sunnis (SOO nee) Caliph-political leader No divine functions Custom of community 90% of Muslims

Sunnis and Shiites (pgs 311-312) Create a Venn Diagram depicting the similarities between Sunni and Shiites Shiites Sunni Sufis: Similarities Differences Differences

Umayyad Caliphs Umayyad (ooMYad) Dynasty of Sunni caliphs ruled until 750 A.D. Capital: Damascus, Syria

Reasons for Muslim Success Why victorious? Weakness of Byzantine and Persian Empires Arabs as liberators Fighting methods Bedouin camel Camel cavalry Belief in Islam

Conquered People Treated Fairly Special tax on non-Muslims Tolerant of other religions (People of the Books) No religious hierarchy

Decline… Desert to city life Tribal leaders to kings Rely on local officials Economic tensions Wealthy vs. poor Shiites see them as illegitimate rulers