MYTHS
DEFINITION stories of primitive, pre-scientific people usually about gods, kings, and heroes once accepted as literal truth
CHARACTERISTICS Ancient—passed down over generations Universal—found in every culture Ageless—psychological appeal transcends time Repetitive—recurring symbols, images, archetypes
FUNCTIONS Mystical—allows people to experiences the awe of the universe Cosmological—provides an understanding of the universe Sociological—supports and validates social order & provides moral codes/rules Pedagogical—teaches life lesson & guides individual through life stages
CREATION MYTHS
Universal—found in every culture Explain how the world and people came to be Explain the relationship between humans, their environment, and the spirit world Provide insights to the beliefs, values, and customs of the people from whom these stories come