Categories of Law CLN4U.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Domestic Laws governing activity within a country Based on a Constitution Includes Statute and Case Law International Deals with relations between nations.
Advertisements

Categories of Law CLN4U.
 How would you distinguish between a rule or law?  A rule is made by an individual, organisation or business and is enforced by that person(s) who made.
The Plan… 12 Sept 2013  Talk about the test  What went ‘right’, what went ‘wrong’  What can I do better next time, and what can you do differently…
1.2 The Functions of Law.
CLN4U Heritage 1 Thoughts Can you think of an act / behaviour that is always wrong? Why is it wrong? Is it wrong in all contexts? Has it always wrong.
Classifying Law Chapter 2:. Sources of Law in Canada Canadian Laws originate from three sources: ◦The Canadian Constitution- Constitutional Law ◦Elected.
TYPES OF LAW PUBLIC LAW-Deals with the relationship between government and individuals PRIVATE LAW (AKA CIVIL LAW)-deals with the interests of private.
The Pillars of Canadian Law
Unit 1 Classifying the Law. PP#2 Mr. Andrez
+ Categories of Law. + International Law Laws that govern the conduct between independent nations. Generally created by customs. Some organizations also.
Civil Law. Sources of American Law Constitutional Law – Supreme law of the land, limits government and defines rights Statutory Law – Written by Legislative.
SOURCES AND CATEGORIES OF LAW
Civil vs. criminal Law.
Classifying Law Chapter 2. Sources Of Law English Common Law – aka. Case law or judge-made law. Combined with the law of equity, Canadian courts follow.
JUDICIAL BRANCH UNIT Powers of the Courts. Powers to make Policy Interpretation of the Constitution or law. Extending reach of the existing law. Judges.
The Judicial Branch “You are guilty” OR “You are not guilty”
Divisions of Canadian Law Substantive and Procedural Law.
Classification of Laws
Chapter Six Laws: Civil vs. Criminal. Criminal & Civil Laws Substantive Laws: laws that define our rights and obligations Procedural Laws: laws that dictate.
Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc. Business Law In Canada, 7/e, Chapter 1 Business Law in Canada, 7/e Chapter 1 Introduction to the Legal System.
Chapter 2. In Canada laws originate from three sources: 1.previous legal decisions (common law), 2.elected government representatives (statute law), 3.Canadian.
Public law governs:  relationships between individuals and the state/government; and  the structure, administration and operation of the state/government.
COMMON LAW STATUTE LAW CONSTITUTIONAL LAW / 1982 – BNA/Constitution Act -Supreme Law of our land - Right & Freedoms - Over-rides all other laws.
SOURCES AND CATEGORIES OF LAW
What are the major types of law in the USA and how has the legal system developed over time? Law Development and Types.
2.1 – CLASSIFYING LAW Streeter. Sources of Law in Canada Constitutional Law Statute Law Common Law.
CLN4U – Mr. Andrez. Domestic vs International Law Domestic Law: All law (case, statute, or otherwise) that exists within a nation’s borders. Example:
Classifying The Law By: Laura & Nichole. Law Division  Law is divided into many different areas. This is to cover everything in our legal system and.
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to:  LO1 Explain the function and purpose of the criminal justice system.  LO2 Explain the rule of law.
 The law is a set of legal rules that governs the way members of society interact  Laws are required in society to regulate behaviour of the individual.
I. Introduction A. Law definition B. Law in business.
JACK FRIERY UCSD EXTENSION CLASS 3 OF 3 Introduction to the Legal System.
CHW3U - Law Unit 1 Divisions of Law. PP#2 Ms Pannell Source: Gibson, Murphy, Jarman and Grant,. ALL ABOUT THE LAW Exploring the Canadian Legal System.
Classifying Law Chapter 2. Sources Of Law English Common Law – aka Case law. English Common Law – aka Case law. Laws based on the decisions of previous.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education Canada2-1 Chapter 2: Introduction to the Legal System.
CLASSIFYING LAW. CLASSIFYING THE LAW Our laws get divided or classified in a number of ways: SUBSTANTIVE LAW – (The Substance of law) consists of all.
Types of Law. Sources of Law Constitution (Constitutional Law) –Legal framework outlining the operation of the government Statute Law –Law created by.
Sources of the Canadian Legal System
Categories of Law. The Law The broadest categories of law are International Law and Domestic Law.
Categories of Law. Substantive and Procedural Law Domestic and International Law Public and Private Law.
3 Division of Law 1. I. Division of Law private law X public law relationship between individuals X relationship between an individual and the state.
Chapter Two Classifying Law. Key Terms and Concepts administrative law p. 43 administrative law p. 43 bylaws p. 37 bylaws p. 37 civil law p. 44 civil.
Common Law Aka “Case Law” Decisions made by previous judges. Rule of precedent (what has been done in the past.
Categories of the Law Ag enda for September 14, International vs. Domestic Law - complete handout 2. Case - "I wasn't warned" read and answer questions.
Overview of Legal System. What is the “Law”?  Dictionary Definition  “The rules and regulations made and enforced by government that regulate the conduct.
CLN4U: UNIT 1 REVIEW. Major Topics  Four schools of legal thought:  Natural Law  Legal Positivism  Legal Realism  Critical Legal Theory  R v. Dudley,
Types and Sources of Laws
UNIT V – Judicial Branch and Legal Systems
TYPES OF LAW PUBLIC LAW-Deals with the relationship between government and individuals PRIVATE LAW (AKA CIVIL LAW)-deals with the interests of private.
CLASSIFYING LAW.
Classifying Law Chapter 2.
SOURCES AND CATEGORIES OF LAW
Chapter Six Laws: Civil vs. Criminal
Categories of Law.
2.1 – classifying law LAW 12.
1. What are the two basic categories of laws?
Sources and Types of Law in Canada
INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL SYSTEM
Law Development and Types
Categories of Law.
SOURCES AND CATEGORIES OF LAW
CLASSIFYING LAW.
CHAPTER 2: Classifying Law
Understanding how the law is classified
CLU3M- Introduction Unit 1 - Divisions of Law.
The Pillars of Law.
Unit 8—Criminal Justice
Functions and Categories of Law
Introduction to Law Law- set of rules, rights, and obligations that are binding on a society. Formal code of conduct. Law can be classified by its source,
Presentation transcript:

Categories of Law CLN4U

Common vs. Civil Civil Law Common Law A system in which all laws are codified in statutes Based on Napoleon’s Civil Code Common Law Law that is based on past decisions of judges (case law) Based on British system

Substantive vs. Procedural Substantive Law Statutes, codes, judicial decisions Procedural Law The proper steps and rules to follow in a legal action

Domestic vs. International Domestic Law Laws a sovereign state makes within its territory International Law Agreements between sovereign states Ex: extradition acts, free trade Also, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Kyoto protocol

Private Law i.e. “civil law” – disputes between individuals Contract law upholds legal agreements Property law rights and obligations associated with property (house, car, etc.) Tort law determines compensation for damages incurred (law suit) from a wilful act or negligence Family law governs relations between families (marriage, children (support, custody) divorce Corporate law public and private corporations stocktrading, shareholders’ rights, mergers/acquisitions

Public Law Governs the relationship between the state and the individual Constitutional law set of rules that define government: levels and functions, jurisdiction Criminal law disputes between state and individuals federal statutes set laws Administrative law gov’t agencies and tribunals