World drifts toward war

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Aggressors Invade Nations

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Presentation transcript:

World drifts toward war

Objective: Students will examine and discuss the aggressive behaviors of totalitarian regimes and the lack of protection from the League of Nations as measured through their Cornell notes, QW, class discussion, and exit slip.

Setting the stage Mid 1930s Major democracies – Britain, France, & U.S. were distracted by economic problems Germany and Italy focused on military conquest Many hoped that the League of Nations would help to establish peace

JTPS What was the League of Nations? When and why was it created? Explain in detail.

Japan Japan invades various islands in SE Asia, which directly challenged the League of Nations 1937, Japan invades China and fights both Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong Beijing, Nanjing (capital of China), as well as other Chinese cities fell to the Japanese Japanese killed tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians in what was called “the rape” of Nanjing

Italy League’s failure to stop the Japanese encouraged Mussolini to plan an attack on Africa Italy still upset that they did not receive any territory for winning WW1 Took over Ethiopia in 1936 Ethiopians pleaded with League to help League condemned the attack, but had no real power to stop Italy

Germany Hitler defies Versailles Treaty Expanded Germany’s army and military League’s failure to take action convinced Hitler to take even greater risk Treaty stated that German Troops could not enter the Rhineland 1936, German troops moved into the Rhineland The French were shocked and angry but did not do anything about it

Appeasement Appeasement- giving in to an aggressor to keep peace German reoccupation of the Rhineland marked a turning point in the march toward war Strengthened Hitler’s power and prestige within Germany Balance of power changed to Germany’s favor The weak response by France and Britain encouraged Hitler to speed up his military and territorial expansion

The Axis Powers Hitler’s growing strength convinced Mussolini that he should seek an alliance (Oct. 1936) A month later, Japan joins Hitler and Mussolini The three are known as the Axis Powers

QW #10 – Appeasement What is the policy of appeasement and what is it’s purpose? List and describe some of the positives and negatives about this policy. Why was the League of Nations so adamant about this policy? Explain. (1 paragraph)