Realism Attempts to duplicate the look of objective reality as it’s commonly perceived. Emphasis on authentic locations, long shots, lengthy takes, and minimum of disruptions

Formalism Makes aesthetic forms take precedence over the subject matter as content. Time and space are often distorted Superficial appearance is highlighted Using style to call attention to film

Classical Cinema Somewhere between the two extremes (R&F). Realism usually describes powerful and intense Formalism usually adds style and creativity