The Glorious Revolution England becomes a true Limited Monarchy

Oliver Cromwell Puritan who rules England 1649-1658 Attempted to impose “Puritan” morals Grew increasingly unhappy with Parliament Eventually ruled as military dictator He was replaced by Charles II after his death in 1658 What is ironic about his rule?

The Road of Enlightened Ideas Charles II rules after Cromwell’s death in 1658 His rule is known as the Restoration Habeas Corpus is passed

Habeas Corpus 1679 Prisoner had the right to be reviewed before a Judge Judges decide whether a prisoner should stand trial The King could not just put someone in jail

Glorious Revolution (1688) James II replaces Charles II William & Mary “overthrow” James II Considered a “bloodless” revolution Importance: England adopts: Bill of Rights & Constitutional Monarchy

Bill of Rights 1689 No suspending of Parliaments laws No levying of taxes without Parliament approval No interfering with freedom of speech No penalty for protesting a king about grievances

Constitutional Monarchy (1689) England becomes a Constitutional Monarchy (1689) After 1689- no monarch could rule without parliament consent Foundation for the current Government of England! Cabinet developed—leader of cabinet became known as Prime Minister