An old off-pump coronary artery bypass surgeon's reflections: A retrospective Gianni D. Angelini, MD, MCh, FRCS, FMed Sci The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.09.086 Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Evolution in stabilization and positioning in 25 years of OPCAB surgery. A, Stabilization by means of tapes and snaring of the coronary artery. B, Pressure stabilizer. C, Pressure suction stabilizer and heart positioning device. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.09.086) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions
Evolution in stabilization and positioning. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.09.086) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions