The Three Domains of Life

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Presentation transcript:

The Three Domains of Life

Bacteria Cyanobacteria Green sulfur bacteria Chlamydia

Archaea Sulfolobus Methanobacteria Halophiles

Eukarya

Cells

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells have a ‘true nucleus’ have cell organelles Examples: human cells, onion cells Prokaryotic Cells do not have a ‘true nucleus’ do not contain organelles Example: bacteria

Similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells Plasma membrane Ribosomes Cytoplasm DNA

Differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Nucleus Size Organelles Single-celled / multi-cellular organisms

Eukaryotic Cells Animal and plant cells are eukaryotic cells What are the main differences between animal and plant cells?

The Electron Microscope

Animal Cell in More Detail

Plant Cell in More Detail

The Plasma Membrane

Nucleus

Nucleolus Nucleolus

Mitochondrion

Ribosome

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Apparatus

Lysosome

Vacuoles Animal Cell Plant Cell Vacuole

Plant Cells - Chloroplast

Plant Cells - Cell Wall

Different Animal Cells/Tissues