Verbal Language is… A system: consists of sounds, words, and their arrangement Symbolic Conventional Learned
Denotation vs. Connotation Denotation is the dictionary definition Connotation is the hidden meaning of a word Often feelings or associations the words arouses Varies from person to person based on personal experiences with the word
Nonverbal Language is… Facial expressions Be careful in interpreting because people often attempt to mask their true feelings by adopting a facial expression that is associated with a more expected reaction. Eye contact In America, generally interpreted as a sign of honesty and straightforwardness. Gestures: movements of arms, hands, and fingers Posture Movement: the way you walk, stand, sit, and perform actions
Paralanguage Using voice variation and extraneous words and sounds to communicate Pitch Volume Rate Quality or tone of voice Also includes use of pauses