Elements of Poetry.

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Presentation transcript:

Elements of Poetry

Alliteration She sells sea shells down by the sea shore Repeating consonant sounds at the beginning of words She sells sea shells down by the sea shore

Hear the mellow wedding bells Assonance Repeated vowel sounds Hear the mellow wedding bells

hyperbole The dog she saw was as big as a bus! When the truth is exaggerated The dog she saw was as big as a bus!

personification The trees seemed to warn us with their bare arms. Giving human qualities or an animal, object, or idea. The trees seemed to warn us with their bare arms.

symbol Something that stands for something else Flag = freedom

Raining cats and dogs Idiom A figure of speech that cannot be taken literally Raining cats and dogs

stanza As the icy droplets dance through the air A group of two or mare lines that form a unit in a poem. As the icy droplets dance through the air I shiver with cold and delight

metaphor A comparison of two unlike things Life is a roller coaster

simile He is as strong as an ox Compares two unlike things using the words like or as He is as strong as an ox

Onomatopoeia Buzz, smack, gargle Words whose sounds echo their meanings Buzz, smack, gargle

Deafening silence Jumbo shrimp oxymoron Joining two contradictions or opposites Deafening silence Jumbo shrimp

repetition Cannon to the right of them Cannon to the left of them When a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis Cannon to the right of them Cannon to the left of them Cannon in front of them

I have the measles and the mumps, a gash, a rash and purple bumps. couplet Two rhyming lines I have the measles and the mumps, a gash, a rash and purple bumps.

Voice Expresses the reader’s personality

tone Expresses the writers attitude towards his or her subject

A lonely cab-horse steams and stamps. imagery Words and phrases that help a reader visualize A lonely cab-horse steams and stamps. And then the lighting of the lamps.

The sword gleamed red like blood. Sensory detail Words and phrases that add to the sensory experience of the reader The sword gleamed red like blood.

rhyme Twas brillig and the slithy toves Repetition of sounds at the ends of words Twas brillig and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe All mimsy were the borogroves And the mome raths outgrabe