The Structure of the Constitution Ch. 3 Sec. 3 CE 2c and CE 6d Mr. Collins and Mrs. Kozlik

The Preamble The Constitution’s introduction that explains why the Constitution was written The preamble begins with the phrase “We the people” which establishes that the power of government comes from the people

Purposes of U.S. Government To form a union To establish justice To ensure domestic peace To provide defense

Separation of Powers Government is separated into three branches to meet the Preamble’s goals Legislative – makes the laws (Congress) Executive – carries out or enforces the laws (President, etc.) Judicial – interprets laws (court system)

Constitution’s Flexibility One major key to constitution’s success is it’s overall room for change Constitution can be amended or changed in two ways: By 2/3 vote of Congress By national convention

Amending the Constitution Most amendments to Constitution come from Congress 2/3 members of both houses have to propose amendment ¾ of states have to ratify it States can also hold a national convention to amend the Constitution

Expressed vs. Implied Powers Items specifically mentioned in the Constitution are expressed or enumerated powers (ex: the power to coin money) The “necessary and proper” clause: allows Congress to exercise powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution These extra powers are known as implied powers (ex: passing a bill to provide assistance to areas hit by a hurricane)

Role of Supreme Court Final interpretation of the Constitution lies with the Supreme Court Supreme Court determines if laws are constitutional or unconstitutional If a law is unconstitutional, this means the law violates our basic rights