Section 2.3 Introduction to File Input

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Section 2.3 Introduction to File Input Chapter 2 Section 2.3 Introduction to File Input Slides prepared by Rose Williams, Binghamton University Kenrick Mock, University of Alaska Anchorage

Introduction to File Input/Output The Scanner class can also be used to read from files on the disk Here we only present the basic structure of reading from text files Some keywords are introduced without full explanation More detail in Chapter 10 By covering the basics here your programs can work with real-world data that would otherwise be too much work to type into your program every time it is run Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Text Input Import the necessary classes in addition to Scanner import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; Open the file inside a try/catch block If an error occurs while trying to open the file then execution jumps to the catch block This is discussed in more detail in Chapter 9 Use nextInt(), nextLine(), etc. to read from the Scanner like reading from the console, except the input comes from the file Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Try/Catch Block Scanner fileIn = null ; // initializes fileIn to empty try { // Attempt to open the file fileIn = new Scanner( new FileInputStream("PathToFile")); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // If the file could not be found, this code is executed // and then the program exits System.out.println("File not found."); System.exit(0); ... Code continues here Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Text File to Read This file should be stored in the same folder as the Java program in the following display Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Program to Read a Text File Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Program to Read a Text File Copyright © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.