KS2 SCIENCE EARTH MOON SUN.

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Presentation transcript:

KS2 SCIENCE EARTH MOON SUN

Is the Earth a flat disc? LIGHT big screen

The Sun, Earth and Moon are approximately spherical. No. The Sun, Earth and Moon are approximately spherical. Evidence?

How do we know the Earth is a sphere? Ships appear to sink below the horizon.

How many times bigger is the Sun than the Earth? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 It’s not that small! click until correct size click here when done advance to next slide

click until correct size How big is the Moon compared to the Earth? Keep clicking the box until you think the Moon is the right size compared to the Earth. It’s not that small! click until correct size correct size click here when done advance to next slide

The diameter of the Earth is nearly four Moon Diameter 12,742 km 3,476 km The diameter of the Earth is nearly four times greater than the Moon (3.7 times). correct size

The diameter of the Earth is nearly four Moon Diameter 12,742 km 3,476 km The diameter of the Earth is nearly four times greater than the Moon (3.7 times). correct size

30 Earth diameters correct position How far is the Moon click here when done It’s not that far, click blue circle. How far is the Moon from the Earth? click square until distance is correct . advance to next slide

Why does the Moon have Phases?

start  As seen from Earth Full Moon Last Quarter New Moon First Quarter Full Moon start

As the Earth orbits the Sun it always leans the same way in space. It is summer in the north when the north leans toward the Sun. It is winter in the north when leaning away from the Sun. SPRING SUMMER WINTER AUTUMN

Because the Earth is leaning, the Sun reaches different heights in the sky at different times of the year july may march January

Points to discuss… How do we know that the Earth is a sphere (ball shaped, not flat)? About how many times bigger is the Sun than the Earth? About how many times bigger is the Earth than the Moon? How far away from the Earth is the Moon? What causes the phases of the moon? What causes the seasons? Why does the Sun rise higher in the sky in the summer?