Pre-AP Biology Ch. 7 Review

True or False: The Cell Theory States that cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things. True

True or False: The Cell Theory States that cells have replicating parts, like endoplasmic reticulum.

True or False: The Cell Theory States that cells come from pre-existing cells.

Name and draw a picture: The organelle responsible for converting food into ATP (cell energy) Mitochondria

Name and draw a picture: The organelle responsible for storage Vacuole

True or False: Viruses are living cells.

True or False: Viruses contain genetic material, like DNA or RNA.

What kind of cell is this? Prokaryote

True or False: Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes contain Mitochondrion. False, only Eukaryotes

Both pictures are examples of ___________. Viruses

True or False: Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes contain endoplasmic reticulum. False, only Eukaryotes

True or False: Both plants and animal cells contain chloroplasts. False, only plant cells

True or False: Both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes contain ribosomes.

Name 4 things prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common. Cytoplasm Cell membrane Ribosomes DNA

Name this organelle: Where DNA replication occurs in Eukaryotes Name this organelle: Where DNA replication occurs in Eukaryotes. It also is involved in Protein Synthesis (making proteins). Nucleus

Protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, and the proteins are assembled by ___________. Ribosomes

What type of tissue is this? Skeletal Muscle

Muscles require a lot of energy to function Muscles require a lot of energy to function. Which organelle would be found in high quantities in muscle cells? Mitochondrion

Which cellular structure is represented by the picture below? Plasma membrane (A.K.A. Cell membrane)

What is the red arrow pointing to? Lipid

What is the green arrow pointing to? Protein

True or False: Cell Walls and Cell Membranes are the same thing.

Plant cells Cellulose (carbohydrate fibers) What kinds of cells are Cell Walls found in? What are Cell Walls composed of? Plant cells Cellulose (carbohydrate fibers)

What kind of transport requires ATP (cell energy)? Active Transport

What kind of transport occurs down the concentration gradient? Passive Transport

What kind of transport is shown below? Facilitated Diffusion

True or False: Osmosis is the diffusion of water.

Which solution is more concentrated? B Solution A

Which solution is Hypertonic? A B Solution A

Which solution is Hypertonic? Outside the Cell

Which way will the water move? In or Out of the cell?

Which way will the water move? In or Out of the cell? Into the Cell

What kind of transport would be required to move more red dots into the cell? Active Transport

True or False: Osmosis is the diffusion of water.