Do Now What does the word reform mean? Who usually starts reforms, and why do they decide to start reforms?

I. Religious Reasons for European Exploration

A. Protestant Reformation Only one major Christian group in Europe before 1517 – Catholics Result: corruption Embezzling money, greed amongst the church officials (The Pope, priests). Martin Luther: wanted the church “to reform”, came up with the 95 Theses. Was eventually kicked out of the Catholic Church, created new church (Lutherans).

Guided Practice Read the Protestant Reformation documents and answer the questions to see the differing views on indulgences. Circle the key points, underline the words you don’t understand.

B. New Religious Groups After the Protestant Reformation, new religious groups emerged. What are the religious groups in Europe now? What countries are a part of each religious group? Name two for each group.

C. Effect: Religious Competition Spain and France vs. England: became bitter rivals over different Christian groups. Religious rivalry became competition for colonization – each group tried to spread Catholicism or Protestantism throughout the New World.

D. Effect: Desire for Religious Freedom Some groups in England wanted more reform, to “purify” church practices – became known as Puritans. Felt that changes in England were just to satisfy the king and not done for religious purposes. Wanted simplified worship services, the ability to meet independently, and a more moral society. Were punished for their different beliefs – usually higher taxes. As a result, Puritans wanted to create a colony in the New World where they could have their own form of Protestantism.

Independent Practice Imagine you are a Puritan who has just been persecuted. Write a letter to a family member explaining why you think you were persecuted. Make sure your letter tells and tracks the whole story: explain the religious changes that have happened in England up to this point.

Exit Ticket What best explains the cause of Protestant Reformation? a. Corruption within the Church of England b. Corruption within the Catholic Church c. The murder of Pope Leo X d. The Spanish invasion of England

Exit Ticket 2) Which of the following countries became the greatest rival of France and Spain after the Protestant Reformation? Portugal The United States Germany England

Exit Ticket 3) How did the Protestant Reformation and religious changes in Europe affect North American exploration and settlement? Explain two different ways.