Daily Starter – Day 55 Using your understanding of electronegativity, determine if C-C is Non-Polar Covalent Polar Covalent Ionic How about C-H?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP

Advertisements

Chemistry of Carbon Molecules

Aim: What is an organic compound?

Chemistry 22.2.

Jan 2014 # Double bond represents 4 shared electrons. The hydrogen combined with the ethene to produce only one product (ethane).

Ch 22: Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry

Organic Chemistry New Section in Table of Contents.

Chapter 9. We earlier defined a class of compounds called hydrocarbons (containing C and H and nothing else). Hydrocarbons form the backbone of an important.

Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry Carbon compounds (usually C+H+?) If all were removed from earth? –Look like moon with water If all were removed from our.

Isomers. Isomers: * Molecules that have the same number and kinds of atoms (molecular formula) but different structure. C C C C C C C Butane (n-butane)

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CHAPTER Part 1: Alkane, Alkene, and Alkyne Part 2: Isomers.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain C All organic compounds contain the element C Inorganic.

Chapter 11: Organic Chemistry

Organic Compounds By the end of the unit you should be able to define and understand the following words. 1. Hydrocarbon 2. Alkane 3. Alkene 4. Alkyne.

Low Melting Points Low Boiling Points At high Temperatures they Decompose = “CRACK” Most are not water soluble….. Some have large Numbers of atoms.

CHAPTER 23 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. The Nature of Organic Molecules Carbon is tetravalent. It has four outer-shell electrons (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 ) and forms four.

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks.

Ch 22: Organic Chemistry.

1 SCH4U - Introduction to Organic Chemistry *S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G**S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G**S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G**S*T*A*R*R*I*N*G* ALKANES The ALKANES ALKENES The ALKENES.

Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s Maharaja Sayajirao Vidyalaya ,Satara

Organic Chemistry. Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of carbon and its compounds. The major sources of carbon are the fossil fuels petroleum,

Chapter 20 Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry = the study of compounds containing carbon and their properties. Carbon forms many biomolecules (molecules.

Organic Chemistry. What is it?  Most things are made of Carbon  Usually they also contain the atoms H, O, N, Cl and many others  Millions are know.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Misc. Alkanes/Alkenes/ Alkynes Naming Hydrocarbons Functional Groups

Naming Hydrocarbons Use your textbook to complete: 1.Naming organic compounds uses prefixes and _________. 2.Alkane names end with the suffix ____. The.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain.

8.1 Introduction to Titrations Organic Compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms, usually bonded to other carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. They.

Introduction to Carbon Chemistry Honors Physical Science Ms. Mandel.

Unit 15: Organic Chemistry

WARM UP 1.Write your own brief definition of the word “organic.” 2.What makes something organic?

Organic means containing carbon. Originally, scientists believed that the only substances to contain organic compounds were living things as they were.

Naming Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons These are the simplest of organic compounds. They contain only hydrogen and carbon.

Hydrocarbons Saturated Hydrocarbons – Only have single bonds Another name is alkane The alkanes hold the maximum number of hydrogen per carbon atom.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Alkenes CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH.

This is 1-bromobutane. It has a position isomer where the bromine atom is on a different carbon atom.

Carbon Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry NPR CC #2 NPR CO2 Milestone 05/10/2013.

Basic Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Review

Lesson 1: Organic Chemistry

Simple Organic Chemistry

Introductory Organic Nomenclature

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Chapter 24 Organic Chemistry

(1.2) Hydrocarbons - An Introduction

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP

Chemistry 22.2.

Chemistry 22.2.

Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides

Organic Geochemistry.

Alkenes and Alkynes.

Organic Molecules Chapter 20.

Chapter 10.1: Organic chemistry fundamentals

Organic Chemistry - Introduction

Organic Chemistry and the Importance of Carbon

Chapter 2 Alkanes.

Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry - Introduction

Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Organic Chemistry Carbon Compounds.

Brief! Organic Chemistry for AP

Naming and Drawing Carbon Compounds

Organic Chemistry Chapter 22.

Isomers C2.4 Organic Compounds.

Organic Chemistry EL 11.

Unit 11 Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry

Presentation transcript:

Daily Starter – Day 55 Using your understanding of electronegativity, determine if C-C is Non-Polar Covalent Polar Covalent Ionic How about C-H?

Carbon Chemistry C4.2 nomenclature C4.8 Carbon Chemistry A) Structural formulas for up to ten carbon chains B) Draw Isomers for simple hydrocarbons Carbon Chemistry

Carbon Chemistry Chemistry of Life is organized around carbon. Carbon accounts for more than 50% dry weight of cells. Covalently linked C atoms can form linear chains, branched chains, or cyclical structures

Alkanes Hydrocarbons with only single covalent bonds (No double bonds) (saturated – fully soaked in H) Straight Chains or Branches Non-polar Equal sharing of electrons between C-C and C-H bonds

Alkenes Hydrocarbons with 1 or more DOUBLE BONDS UNsaturated –Some H(s) replaced by double bonds

Alkynes Hydrocarbons with 1 or more TRIPLE BOND UNsaturated –Some H replaced by double bonds

BUTANE BUTENE BUTYNE

Functional Groups These are groups of other atoms added to C-skeletons

Aldehydes & Ketones R R C=O within the chain ALDEHYDE KETONE C=O at end of chain indicated by H ALDEHYDE KETONE R R

Carbohydrates (Not to be confused with Hydrocarbons) Class of biomolecules that have aldehydes or ketones C,H,O

Ketone or Aldehyde?

Ketone or Aldehyde? GLUCOSE FRUCTOSE

In-Class Work on Drawing Hydrocarbon Chains Check in with me after the first 3 drawings What ever is not finished in class will be HOMEWORK