Chapter 4 Section 1.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
States of Matter Created by G. Baker
Advertisements

Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasmas
Chapter 6 States of Matter Section 1 Solids, liquids and gases.
Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasmas
States of Matter & Phase Changes Solid, Liquid, & Gas.
States of Matter Chapter 22. Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. All matter is made of particles like atoms, molecules, and ions.
Chapter: States of Matter
States of Matter. Let’s review matter… Matter is anything that takes up space & has mass. It occurs in three states: Solid Liquid Gas.
Chapter 2: States of Matter pages Matter – Anything that takes up space and has mass. Three states of matter common on Earth: – Solid – Liquid.
States of Matter Section 1: Matter. A. Matter - anything that takes up space and has mass; matter is composed of tiny particles.
 ANYTHING THAT TAKES UP SPACE AND HAS MASS STATE OF MATTER IS DETERMINED BY: THE MOTION OF THE PARTICLES AND THE STRENGTH OF ATTRACTION BETWEEN PARTICLES.
How can you describe the motion of particles in a solid? How can you describe the motion of particles in a liquid? How can you describe the motion of particles.
States of Matter Chapter 2 States of Matter. Anything that takes up space and has mass is matter. 2-1 Matter All matter is made up of tiny particles such.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Solid, Liquid, and Gas Section 1 Matter and Energy Chapter 3.
Presented by: Isaac, Racheal, Andrew, Nick, and Jaclyn.
Kinetic Energy.  All matter is made up of tiny particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions.  The particles that make up all types of matter are in.
BY: Alessia Bonilla, Veronique Villeda, Rafael Aguilar, Diego Alvarado.
Anything that has mass & takes up space Matter Mass the amount of matter an object contains.
States of Matter also known as Phases of matter There are four… Solid Solid Liquid Liquid Gas Gas Plasma Plasma These are the physical forms in which.
The 3 States of Matter. Kinetic Theory : Concepts for “States” of Matter All atoms and molecules are always in Motion Molecules in solids, liquids and.
Chapter Three: Solids, Liquids and Gases Section 1: States of Matter
States of Matter & Phase Changes Solid, Liquid, & Gas.
Chapter 4 – States of Matter Section 1 - Matter Pages
Three States of Matter p. 32 – 35
Chapter 2: States of Matter pages Matter – Anything that takes up space and has mass. Three states of matter common on Earth: – Solid – Liquid.
States of Matter Chapter 3.
Solids, Liquids, & Gases Chapter 3.
Chapter 3 Section 1 Three States of Matter. SOLIDS DEFINITE SHAPE AND DEFINITE VOLUME TOO CLOSE TO MOVE AROUND SO THEY VIBRATE IN PLACE.
Chapter 2, Section 1 Four States of Matter
Chapter 2 STATES OF MATTER
The 3 States of Matter.
States of Matter & Phase Changes
What is matter? 1 Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.
Chapter 13 States of Matter.
Today’s Agenda…9/28 Bellringer: Describe the physical properties of a basketball. Notes on Properties of Matter Venn Diagram on Solids, Liquids, and Gases.
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Chapter 3-1 Matter and Energy.
Kinetic Molecular Theory and States of Matter
Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter
STATES OF MATTER.
States of Matter d. Students know the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) depend on molecular motion. e. Students know that in solids the atoms are closely.
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Four States of Matter Chapter 4 – Section 1.
A. Matter can exist in four phases: Solid, Liquid, Gas, and Plasma.
Matter Any thing that has mass and takes up space.
States of Matter Chapter 3 Section 1.
States of Matter Chapter 3 Section 1.
States of Matter Mrs. Brock RJMS.
Matter: Is anything that takes up space and has mass…You don’t even have to see it…even AIR is matter! Matter.
The States of Matter Mod.H U.1 L.5.
Created by G. Baker States of Matter Created by G. Baker
Solids, Liquids, and Gases Chapter 8 - Lesson 1 pages
SOLIDS: Motion: Particles vibrate in place; particles move slowly Spacing: Close together Attraction: Strong  particles held tightly in place.
States of Matter Notes p. 49 in ISN.
Mrs. Johnson Physical Science
The 3 States of Matter.
States of Matter Ms. Nail’s 7th Grade Science
Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.
The States of Matter Mod.H U.1 L.5.
States Of Matter K 2.1 Solids.
Matter: Is anything that takes up space and has mass…You don’t even have to see it…even AIR is matter! Matter.
Unit 2 B Matter, Energy, and Changes
Matter Chapter 2 Section 1.
I can explain and describe the three states of matter.
MATTER STATES OF.
Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter.
Chapter 2 section 1 Mr. gardner
States of Matter Chapter 3 Section 1.
Three Common States of Matter
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4 Section 1

What is matter? 1 Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Everything in this photo is matter. Matter doesn’t have to be visible—even air is matter.

Matter 1 States of Matter All matter is made up of tiny particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. Each particle attracts other particles. These particles also are constantly moving. The motion of the particles and the strength of attraction between the particles determine a material’s state of matter.

Matter 1 States of Matter There are three familiar states of matter— solid, liquid, and gas. A fourth state of matter known as plasma occurs at extremely high temperatures. Plasma is found in stars, lightning, and neon lights. Click here to view movie.

Solids 1 A solid is matter with a definite shape and volume. A solid does not take the shape of a container in which it is placed. This is because the particles of a solid are packed closely together.

Matter 1 Particles in Motion The particles that make up all types of matter are in constant motion. Although you can’t see them, a solid’s particles are vibrating in place. These particles do not have enough energy to move out of their fixed positions.

Matter 1 Crystalline Solids In some solids, the particles are arranged in a repeating, three-dimensional pattern called a crystal. These solids are called crystalline solids.

Matter 1 Crystalline Solids The particles in a crystal of sodium chloride (NaCl) are arranged in an orderly pattern.

Matter 1 Amorphous Solids Some solids come together without forming crystal structures. Instead, the particles are found in a random arrangement. These solids are called amorphous (uh MOR fuhs) solids. Rubber, plastic, and glass are examples of amorphous solids.

Matter 1 Liquids A liquid is matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape. Liquid takes the shape of the container. The volume of a liquid, however, is the same no matter what the shape of the container.

Matter 1 Free to Move The particles in a liquid move more freely than the particles in a solid. The particles in a liquid have enough energy to move out of their fixed positions but not enough energy to move far apart.

Viscosity 1 Some liquids flow more easily than others. Matter 1 Viscosity Some liquids flow more easily than others. A liquid’s resistance to flow is known as the liquid’s viscosity. The slower a liquid flows, the higher its viscosity is. For many liquids, viscosity increases as the liquid becomes colder.

Matter 1 Surface Tension The uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid are called surface tension. Surface tension causes the liquid to act as if a thin film were stretched across its surface.

Gases 1 Gas is matter that does not have a definite shape or volume. The particles in gas are much farther apart than those in a liquid or solid. Gas particles move at high speeds in all directions.

Matter 1 Vapor Matter that exists in the gas state but is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature is called vapor. Water, for example, is a liquid at room temperature. Thus, water vapor is the term for the gas state of water.

Question 1 1 What state of matter is shown in this illustration? Section Check 1 Question 1 What state of matter is shown in this illustration? A. gas B. liquid C. plasma D. solid

Section Check 1 Answer The answer is A. Particles in a gas are much farther apart than those in a liquid or solid.

Section Check 1 Question 2 Some solids are composed of particles that fall into a pattern; they have a repeating, three-dimensional shape. What do you call these kinds of solids? Answer The answer is crystalline solids. A common example of a crystalline solid is table salt.

Section Check 1 Question 3 Which is composed of particles that have enough energy to move past each other but not enough to break away from each other? A. ice cube B. lemonade C. oxygen D. water vapor

Section Check 1 Answer The answer is B. Lemonade is a liquid. Particles in a liquid stay close together although they are free to move past each other.