November 14, th Grade Physical Science Ms. McKinley

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Atoms 8.5A The student is expected to describe the structure of atoms, including the masses, electrical charges, and locations, of protons and neutrons.
Advertisements

Unit 2 Atomic Theory. An atom is… The smallest particle into which an element can be divided. “Building block of matter”
Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life
Atomic Structure. What is an atom? Atom: the smallest unit of matter that retains the identity of the substance Atoms are the “Building Blocks” of all.
Atoms and Elements. Subatomic Particles Atom- Smallest particle of an element. Subatomic Particles- Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
ATOMIC THEORY REVIEW. ATOMS !!! What are the 3 subatomic particles? Protons, neutrons, & electrons!!! WHAT IS ALL MATTER MADE OF?
All Need to Know About Atoms
The Atomic Theory The smallest particle of an element that can enter into chemical change. 2. Building block of all matter. 3. Consists of a central nucleus.
Structure of an Atom & The Charge of An Atom
Atomic Structure.
Atomic Structure.
Atomic Structure.
ELEMENTS, IONS AND ISOTOPES
Naming Elements Chemical Symbols -letter or pair of letters which is the abbreviation for an Element -Everyone world wide recognizes this system - both.
Aim: What is an atom? DRAW IMAGES DO NOW: Identify X, Y, and Z as
STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM.
Structure of Atoms.
The Atom.
Target 2-1 Tuesday, October 10, 2017
Atomic Structure Week 4 September 21, 2015.
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
ATOMIC THEORY REVIEW.
Structure of an Atom.
Bell Ringer What is the smallest part of a living thing (You learned this last year)?
The Chemistry of Life The Nature of Matter.
Atom p. 88 The smallest unit of an element How small are they?
The Atom Friday, September 11th, 2015.
Elements are substances that are made up of only one kind of matter
Bell work – what is an atom?
Atoms Atomic Structure.
Bell work – what is an atom?
Atomic Number Atomic Mass
Presentation Properties of Atoms
Parts of an Atom UNIT 1 NOTES.
INTRODUCTION TO ATOMS CHAPTER 3 section 1.
Science Virtual Friday, April 11 Ms. Kaufman
Essential Question: what makes up an atom?
The Atom.
The Atom.
Unit 1 Vocabulary Atom – smallest particle of an element that maintains the properties of that element Atomic mass – average mass of one atom of an element.
The Atom Friday, September 22nd, 2016.
The Structure of an Atom
Atomic Structure Notes
All About Atoms!.
What are they and what do they do?
ELEMENTS & ATOMS.
Atoms UNIT 2 – Lesson 2 Notes.
Atomic Structure.
Chemistry Unit Two, Day One.
Atomic Structure Protons- positively charged, found in nucleus
DO NOW: What is the distance it takes Daniel to go to the store and go back home? What is his displacement? 50 meters one way.
Atomic Structure.
Part 1.
Atoms and Subatomic Particles
Adapted from Harris Middle School: NEISD
Chapter 6-2 part 1 The Atom.
Parts of an Atom.
TOPIC: Chemistry AIM: What is matter?
Atom Review.
Atomic Structure.
Atoms: They are everywhere.
The Structure of an Atom
Atomic Structure An atom is the smallest unit of matter
Atomic Structure 1.
Adapted from Harris Middle School: NEISD
Chapter 6-2 part 1 The Atom.
Engage Symphony of Science: What our World is Made of?
What is an atom made of? An atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element, and it retains the properties of the element. We already know that.
The Bohr Model of the Atom
Presentation transcript:

November 14, 2012 8th Grade Physical Science Ms. McKinley What is an Atom? C-Notes November 14, 2012 8th Grade Physical Science Ms. McKinley

Let’s Brainstorm… Make a list of items that have a center and an outside that are made of different materials.

What did we come up with??

What is an Atom? The smallest particle of an element The basic building blocks of matter The arrangement and types of atoms give matter its properties. Atoms are like legos! They are building blocks

What is an Atom? (cont’d) 2000 years ago the Greeks defined atoms as the smallest parts of matter. Greek word “atomos” means uncuttable

The Structure of an Atom Two major components: The NUCLEUS The ELECTRON CLOUD 3 basic subatomic particles (“subatomic” means smaller than an atom): Protons Neutrons Electrons Could we add atoms to our brainstorming list??

Subatomic Particles Most of the atom’s mass. ATOM NUCLEUS ELECTRONS POSITIVE CHARGE PROTONS NEUTRAL NEUTRONS NUCLEUS NEGATIVE CHARGE ELECTRONS ATOM ATOM NUCLEUS ELECTRON CLOUD ELECTRONS PROTONS NEUTRONS POSITIVE CHARGE (+) NEUTRAL CHARGE (0) NEGATIVE CHARGE (-) Most of the atom’s mass.

The Nucleus Protons and Neutrons combine to make the nucleus Held in place by the Strong Force

`

The electron cloud Electrons (-) move around the outside of the nucleus. The ‘cloud’ has different layers called RINGS, SHELLS, or ORBITALS. Each ring holds a specific # of electrons

Atoms and the Periodic Table Scientists use the Bohr model to represent an atom. Electrons: (-) negative charge Protons: (+) positive charge e P n Neutrons: (=) neutral charge

Bohr Model Proton Orbit Neutron Electron