COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

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COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Form and Usage

countable / uncountable nouns have singular and plural forms we can use numbers with countable nouns one person, two children, three women we can use a/an and some Sue has got a book/some books about dogs. uncountable nouns have only one form (either singular or plural) we cannot use numbers with uncountable nouns love, water, information, progress, … we cannot use a/an Could I have some information, please? BZB, Englisch - ScG

Typical uncountable nouns materials / substances plastic, iron, wood, paper, water, air, coffee,… abstract ideas life, fun, freedom, progress, health, time activities work, travel, sleep, football, help, research human feelings happiness, anger, honesty, hope, respect, courage many nature and weather phenomena Snow, rain, fog, fire, ice, water, soil a lot of food flour, rice, sugar, vinegar liquids Oil, water, wine, blood, petrol BZB, Englisch - ScG

MUCH / MANY SOME / ANY

MUCH / MANY MUCH for uncountable nouns How much money have we got? There isn’t much water here. MANY for countable nouns How many chairs are there? There aren’t many tables in this room. Der Matsch ;-) BZB, Englisch - ScG

A LOT OF / LOTS OF / PLENTY OF a lot of /lots of and plenty of can be used for countable and uncountable nouns a lot of / lots of means the same like many/much We really don’t have a lot of milk left. Could you buy some? There are lots of people out there! plenty means very much/ more than enough There’s plenty of time to do it. You don’t have to hurry. We still have plenty to learn. BZB, Englisch - RoC

A LITTLE / A FEW A little for uncountable nouns Be careful, there’s a little water on the floor! He ate a little rice at lunch. A few for countable nouns There were only a few students in the classroom. We still had a few cans of tomato sauce in the kitchen. BZB, Englisch - ScG

LITTLE / FEW Be careful: There’s a difference between a little and little and between a few and few. A little = (ein) wenig, einige Little = nicht viel, nicht genug, zu wenig A few = einige, ein paar, ein wenig Few = nicht viele, nicht genügend, wenige, zu wenige BZB, Englisch - ScG

SOME / ANY We’ve got some juice, but we haven’t got any glasses. Have you got any cups? We use some in a question if it is an offer/request Could I have some more tea, please? We use any in positive sentences if we mean ‘it doesn’t matter which’ I’m free any day next week. We use any in if-sentences. If you need any help, just tell me. + - ? some any BZB, Englisch - ScG

SOME / ANY something, anywhere, somebody, anyone, anyhow, etc. some + - ? some any The same rules also apply to combinations! something, anywhere, somebody, anyone, anyhow, etc. BZB, Englisch - ScG