The French Revolution "Conservative" Phase: 1794-1799.

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Presentation transcript:

The French Revolution "Conservative" Phase: 1794-1799

Revolt of Prairial, Year III (1795)

1795 Thermadorian Reaction Conservative victory.. Creates the Directory and institutionalized the Thermidorean Reaction. * 5-man oligarchy. [avoid a dictatorship]

Characteristics of the Directory People involved in the original Terror were now attacked. Inflation continues. Rule by rich bourgeois liberals. frivolous culture; salons return; wild fashions. Political corruption. Revival of Catholicism.

18 Brumaire (Nov. 9, 1799) Coup d’état by Napoleon. Approved by a plebiscite in December. Sieyes: Confidence from below; authority from above.