Prepositional Phrases & The Ablative Case

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Prepositional Phrases & The Ablative Case

Prepositional Phrases Phrases that express the position of a noun. If the SIDSPACE prepositions are used, it uses the ablative, other prepositions use the accusative. Prepositional Phrases The FRAME Routine Key Topic are… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Prepositions Prepositions with the Ablative Prepositions with the Accusative Essential details Essential details Essential details Preposition: tells the position of the noun it comes before. in, on, under, into Latin prepositions take the accusative or the ablative case. ad hortum to the garden in horto in the garden The Ablative case is used with the SIDSPACE prepositions. Sine - without In – in, on De – down from, about Sub - under Pro - in front of, for A, Ab - from, away from Cum - with E, Ex – out of, from The Accusative case is used with all other prepositions. NOTE BENE: When “in” means “into” the accusative case is used.

Ablative Endings femina amicus rex feminae amicō regī feminam amicum Singular 1st Declension (F) 2nd Declension (M) 3rd Declension (M/F) Nominative femina amicus rex Dative feminae amicō regī Accusative feminam amicum regem Ablative feminā rege Plural amicī regēs feminīs amicīs regibus feminās amicōs

Which case does the preposition use? Salvius e villa contendit Bregans pro amphoris stat. Salvius Quintum in tablinum duxit. in tablino est armarium elegantissimum. ego prope urbem habitare volebam. vilicus per ordines ambulabat.