Causes of the Civil War 1861-1865.

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Presentation transcript:

Causes of the Civil War 1861-1865

Vocabulary Nullification = the act of voiding or cancelling something Tariff = a tax on imported goods

Who Fought? North = Union = Blue South = Confederacy = Gray

4 Main Causes of the Civil War Slavery (duh!) States’ Rights Sectionalism Economics

Causes of the Civil War 1. Slavery North - anti-slavery (have industries) South – pro-slavery (farmers) Became more of an issue because of incoming States.

Causes of the Civil War 2. Nullification & States’ Rights North - wanted a strong federal government South - wanted states’ rights, thought they should be able to nullify (void) laws

Causes of the Civil War 3. Sectionalism North - wanted to stay together South - wanted to form its own country West – wanted to stay together

Causes of the Civil War 4. Economics North - industrial & wanted high tariffs (taxes) so the South would buy from them and no one else South - agricultural & didn’t want high tariffs; imported 90% of goods from Europe

North Strong federal government Majority of manufactured goods Urban, factory workers Railroads Wanted to maintain the Union

South Agricultural Conservative Majority lived off their own farms Slavery Wanted to secede

West Connected to North by railroads and canals Small population Farmers, miners, cattle ranchers, etc. with few or no slaves Wanted to maintain the Union