European Explore the East

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Presentation transcript:

European Explore the East

Factors Spur Exploration Renaissance curiosity about world GOLD: Desire for new sources of wealth & trade GLORY: fame & for King & Country GOD: Missionary impetus to spread Christianity

New Tools of Exploration

Portugal Leads the Way Prince Henry “the Navigator” founds school of exploration in 1419 Sailors surveyed coast of Africa & later India

Reached tip of South Africa in 1488 Bartolomeu Diaz Reached tip of South Africa in 1488

1st European to sail a direct route to India in 1498 Vasco da Gama 1st European to sail a direct route to India in 1498

Spanish Claims 1492: Christopher Columbus discovers the Caribbean thinking it was Asia

Columbus’ Journeys

Treaty of Tordesillas 1494 To keep peace between 2 Catholic nations, the Pope divided the world in ½ based on Spanish & Portuguese claims Showed European’s disregard for indigenous peoples

Treaty of Tordesillas 1494

Europeans Carve up the East Indies Following Portugal; other nations seized ports in Africa & Asia Britain & France enter India Spain took over Philippines in 1521 Dutch took over Cape Town & Indonesia

European colonies in 1700

Dutch East India Company 1st corporation in history, controlled Indonesia Est. in 1602 after the Dutch freed themselves from Spain Private company owned by Dutch investors