Learning Objective To be able to:

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Aims of the session: Learn about the control of blood glucose concentration. Be able to answer exam questions. Summarise the key points about this example.

Advertisements

Body temperature and blood glucose. Control of body temperature The hypothalamus of the brain monitors temperature of the blood and compares it with a.

To know the importance of regulating our bodies. Success criteria- State what is meant by homeostasis. Identify what causes blood sugar levels to change.

Objectives Students should learn: How and why your blood sugar rises and falls that the pancreas monitors and controls the level of glucose in the blood.

Title: Diabetes 10 th March 2014 Learning question: How do we control our blood sugar levels? L.O Homework: study for homeostasis test next Monday 17 th.

Glucose Regulation Noadswood Science, Glucose Regulation  To understand how glucose is controlled within the body Tuesday, August 11, 2015.

What is blood glucose? Glucose is a type of sugar used by the body to provide energy. Sometimes there is too much glucose in the blood, and sometimes there.

Blood Glucose Quiz. Which organ monitors blood glucose levels? A Kidney A Kidney B Liver B Liver C Pancreas C Pancreas D Brain D Brain.

Interactions between the Liver and Pancreas. Explain the control of blood glucose concentration, including the roles of glucagon, insulin and α and β.

The Internal Environment overview.

The maintenance of a constant internal environment.

Control of blood sugar.

The regulation of blood glucose Starter:  Write down as many things as you can think about that affect your blood sugar levels 04/10/2015.

Nutrition and Metabolism Negative Feedback System Pancreas: Hormones in Balance Insulin & Glucagon Hormones that affect the level of sugar in the blood.

Nutrients & Homeostasis. Metabolism & Body Heat Metabolism –All of the chemical reactions of the body taken together If rxns happen fast  fast metabolism.

Explain the control of blood glucose concentration, including the roles of glucagon, insulin, and a and B in the pancreatic islets Pancreas: exocrine.

Regulation of insulin levels Starter: what do each of the following cells produce and are they part of the endocrine or exocrine system; –α cells –β cells.

NEXT. On the next slide follow the numbers And decide what happens in the body after a meal. click once on the number to check if your answer is correct.

How is blood glucose regulated by negative feedback regulation? By hormones Made by endocrine gland- Pancreas.

* When we eat food, especially carbohydrates, the body converts that food into the preferred source of cellular energy, glucose.

Some diabetics inject insulin after a meal. Diabetics may carry a blood monitor to test the amount of glucose in the blood. Diabetics are recommended to.

Blood Glucose Homeostasis

Accessory Organs of Digestion 1.Liver produces bile which helps in breaking down fats absorbs fat-soluble vitamins ADEK. also maintains blood sugar levels.

Diabetes. The background The body is able to adjust to the fluctuating internal and external environment with a process called HOMEOSTASIS (like a feedback.

Controlling Blood Sugar How do we control blood sugar and what can go wrong ? Starter: What do these people have in common? Has it affected their lives?

Blood sugar levels Objectives 1. To understand why we need to control blood sugar levels 2. To understand the role of the pancreas and its hormones To.

Blood glucose level 1/Regulation of blood glucose levels - high levels of blood glucose - low levels of blood glucose 2/ Effect of chronic elevated blood.

B1 Smart Teach Foundation Session 4. Homeostasis Homeostasis is the regulation of conditions in the body such as temperature, water and glucose levels.

Diabetes. Warm Up Questions How many people do you know have diabetes? What is diabetes? Diabetes can be dangerous if it’s not treated. What happens if.

Homeostasis Unit 5 Sophie Bevan. Objectives Outline the assignment requirements for M3 Explain the homeostatic mechanisms for blood glucose regulations.

 Insulin is a peptide hormone released by beta cells when glucose concentrations exceed normal levels (70–110 mg/dL).  The effects of insulin on its.

Higher Human Biology Unit 2 Physiology & Health KEY AREA 8: Blood Glucose Levels and Obesity.

Aim: What is diabetes and how is it treated?. 1) What causes Diabetes Mellitus? It is caused by an insulin deficiency (pancreas does not produce insulin)

UNDERSTANDING DIABETES FOR HELPING YOU LIVE A MORE NORMAL LIFE So, just what is diabetes and why are many people so worried about this disease affecting.

Maintaining Normal Glucose Metabolism

What is Microvascular Disease?

Blood Glucose Noadswood Science, 2016.

Homeostasis Noadswood Science, 2016.

6.6 Hormones & Reproduction

Biology 5: Homeostasis and Response

Multicellular Organisms

How the pancreas controls blood sugar levels

AQA GCSE HOMEOSTASIS AND RESPONSE PART 2

SC30244 Biology Hormones.

Biology 5: Homeostasis and Response

Unit 3: Homeostasis Topic: Glucose Regulation

KS4 Biology Hormones.

Section 5b – Hormonal Control & Communication

Blood glucose control mechanisms

Section 5b – Hormonal Control & Communication

Aims of the session: Learn about the control of blood glucose concentration. Be able to answer exam questions. Summarise the key points about this example.

Knowledge Organiser – Hormonal control in humans

Learning Objective Describe how vaccinations work To be able to:

Non-communicable disease, health, disease

Hormones and Homeostasis

Learning Objective Describe the human defences against disease

Describe the role and organisation of the human endocrine system

Learning Objective To be able to: Describe the effects of exposure to electromagnetic waves Key Words: Sieverts, tissue, radiation.

Learning Objective To be able to:

Learning Objective Describe a pure substance and a formulation

Hormones Learning Objective To be able to describe homeostasis.

Lesson Starter What is homeostasis?

Presentation transcript:

Learning Objective To be able to: Describe how and why the body controls the amount of glucose in the blood Key Words: Blood, insulin, glucose

Control of blood glucose content Wednesday, 22 May 2019 Control of blood glucose content Date and title in books. You need a pen, pencil & ruler. Starter Activity – 5 minutes Exam question

(F) Target 1-9 Identify the part of the body that controls glucose levels and state why it needs to be controlled (F/H) Target 4-9 Describe the role of the pancreas, liver and muscle cells in controlling glucose levels (H) Target 5-9 Explain how insulin and glycogen work together to control glucose levels Extension: Application of Knowledge Target 8/9 Compare type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain why their treatments are different Learning Outcomes

Controlling blood sugar What happens when you take in lots of sugar?

Controlling blood sugar When we eat food, we take in sugars. Our pancreas releases hormones to store or release glucose depending on what our body needs.

Controlling Glucose Levels Blood glucose concentration is monitored and controlled by the pancreas. If the blood glucose concentration is too high, the pancreas produces the hormone insulin that causes glucose to move from the blood into the cells. In liver and muscle cells excess glucose is converted to glycogen for storage.

Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is a disorder in which the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin. It is characterised by uncontrolled high blood glucose levels and is normally treated with insulin injections. Often, it is a result of a unknown pancreas infection which prevents the pancreas from working correctly. It is not due to lifestyle choices.

Type 2 Diabetes In Type 2 diabetes the body cells no longer respond to insulin produced by the pancreas. It is caused by an unbalanced diet and lack of exercise. A carbohydrate controlled diet and an exercise regime are common treatments. Obesity is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes.

Controlling Blood Glucose Levels Normal blood glucose level. Insulin produced by the _________ causes _______to change to ________. ________ released and _________ converted back to glucose Glucose rises (eat food) Glucose falls (exercise)

Controlling Blood Glucose Levels Glucose rises (eat food) Insulin produced by the Pancreas causes glucose to change to glycogen. Normal blood glucose level. Normal blood glucose level. Glucagon released and glycogen converted back to glucose Glucose falls (exercise)