The effect of carbon coating and porosity on early patency of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene grafts: An experimental study  Donald L. Akers, MD, Yong.

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The effect of carbon coating and porosity on early patency of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene grafts: An experimental study  Donald L. Akers, MD, Yong Hua Du, MD, Richard F. Kempczinski, MD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 10-15 (July 1993) DOI: 10.1067/mva.1993.41708 Copyright © 1993 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Photomicrographs of regular (30 μm) ePTFE graft from animal sacrificed at 120 days. Section of midportion of graft is shown (lumen is at top of each photo). There is paucity of cellularity in graft in both hematoxylin-cosin (A) and Masson trichrome (B). Minimal incorporation into surrounding tissues is also noted. (Original magnification × 200.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 1993 18, 10-15DOI: (10.1067/mva.1993.41708) Copyright © 1993 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Photomicrographs of thin-walled (60 μm) ePTFE graft at 60 days (A) and carbon-coated, thin-walled ePTFE graft (B) from animal killed at 120 days. Both grafts demonstrate extensive fibroblastic incorporation of grafts with marked cellularity. This is in contrast to regular (30 μm) graft. (Masson trichrome; original magnification × 200.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 1993 18, 10-15DOI: (10.1067/mva.1993.41708) Copyright © 1993 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions